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FDI as an Export-Platform: A Gravity Model for the Danish Agri-Food Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Luljeta Hajderllari

    (Institute of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen)

  • Kostas Karantininis

    (Institute of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen
    Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU))

  • Lartey G. Lawson

    (Department of Business and Management, University of Aalborg)

Abstract

We investigate factors affecting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) outflow from Danish agri-food firms to the rest of the world. We develop a conceptual model and subsequently use a gravity model based on data from 127 countries receiving Danish FDI in agri-food in 2004-2008. We find higher Danish FDI towards countries with large exports of agri-food, thereby supporting the hypothesis that FDI is used as an export-platform. FDI is coupled with high exports from Denmark, probably of raw or semi-processed food products for further processing and exports. We also find that FDI is higher in countries with stable political regimes.

Suggested Citation

  • Luljeta Hajderllari & Kostas Karantininis & Lartey G. Lawson, 2012. "FDI as an Export-Platform: A Gravity Model for the Danish Agri-Food Industry," IFRO Working Paper 2012/7, University of Copenhagen, Department of Food and Resource Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:foi:wpaper:2012_7
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    File URL: http://okonomi.foi.dk/workingpapers/WPpdf/WP2012/WP_2012_7_FDI_platform.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FDI; export-platform; Danish Agri-Food; gravity model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade
    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness

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