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Optimal money demand in a heterogeneous-agent cash-in-advance economy

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  • Yi Wen

Abstract

Heterogeneity matters. This point is illustrated in a heterogeneous-agent, cash-in-advance economy where money serves both as a medium of exchange and as a store of value (as in Lucas, 1980). It is shown that heterogeneity can lead to dramatically different implications of monetary policies from those under the representative-agent assumption, including (i) the velocity of money is not constant but highly volatile, as in the data; (ii) lump-sum transitory money injections have expansionary effects on aggregate output despite flexible prices; and (iii) the welfare cost of anticipated inflation is potentially a couple of orders larger than the estimates of Cooley and Hansen (1989) based on a representative-agent, cash-in-advance economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Yi Wen, 2010. "Optimal money demand in a heterogeneous-agent cash-in-advance economy," Working Papers 2010-014, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
  • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedlwp:2010-014
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    Cited by:

    1. Feng Dong & Yi Wen, 2019. "Time-Varying Networks and the Efficacy of Money Without Sticky Prices," 2019 Meeting Papers 1464, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    2. Feng Dong & Yi Wen, 2017. "Optimal Monetary Policy under Negative Interest Rate," Working Papers 2017-19, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    3. Dong, Feng & Wen, Yi, 2019. "Long and Plosser meet Bewley and Lucas," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 70-92.

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    Keywords

    Demand for money; Monetary theory;

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