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Political allocation of U.S. agriculture disaster payments in the 1990s

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  • Thomas A. Garrett
  • Thomas L. Marsh
  • Maria I. Marshall

Abstract

Legislation passed during the 1990s attempted to move U.S. agriculture disaster relief to a more market oriented process. The failure of this legislation has been attributed to the political system behind agricultural disaster relief. This paper explores the impact of political influence on the allocation of U.S. direct agriculture disaster payments. The results reveal that disaster payments are not based solely on need, but are higher in those states represented by public officials key to the allocation of relief. The effectiveness of legislation aimed at promoting more efficient disaster payments systems, such as crop insurance, over direct cash payments is also examined.

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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in its series Working Papers with number 2003-005.

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Date of creation: 2004
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Handle: RePEc:fip:fedlwp:2003-005

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Keywords: Agriculture ; Disaster relief;

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  1. Bullock, David S. & Rutstrom, Elisabet E., 2001. "The Size Of The Prize: Testing Rent-Dissipation When Transfer Quantity Is Endogenous," 2001 Annual meeting, August 5-8, Chicago, IL 20447, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
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  7. Becker, Gary S, 1983. "A Theory of Competition among Pressure Groups for Political Influence," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 98(3), pages 371-400, August.
  8. Thomas A. Garrett & Russell S. Sobel, 2003. "The Political Economy of FEMA Disaster Payments," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 41(3), pages 496-509, July.
  9. Faith, Roger L & Leavens, Donald R & Tollison, Robert D, 1982. "Antitrust Pork Barrel," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 25(2), pages 329-42, October.
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Cited by:
  1. Nadolnyak, Denis A., 2008. "Determinants of Agricultural Disaster Payments in the Southeastern U.S.: County Level Analysis," 2008 Annual Meeting, February 2-6, 2008, Dallas, Texas 6733, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
  2. Nadolnyak, Denis A. & Novak, James L., 2008. "Determinants of Agricultural Disaster Payments in the Southeastern U.S.: County Level Analysis," 2008 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2008, Orlando, Florida 6554, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
  3. Schoengold, Karina & Ding, Ya & Headlee, Russell, 2012. "The Impact of Ad-hoc Disaster Programs on the Use of Conservation Practices," 2012 Annual Meeting, August 12-14, 2012, Seattle, Washington 124957, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

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