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The impact of bank consolidation on commercial borrower welfare

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Author Info
Jason Karceski
Steven Ongena
David C. Smith

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Abstract

We estimate the impact of bank merger announcements on borrowers' stock prices for publicly traded Norwegian firms. In addition, we analyze how bank mergers influence borrower relationship termination behavior and relate the propensity to terminate to borrower abnormal returns. We obtain four main results. First, on average borrowers lose about 1 percent in equity value when their bank is announced as a merger target. Small borrowers of target banks are especially hurt in mergers between two large banks, where they lose an average of about 3 percent. Small target borrowers are not harmed, and appear to even gain, from mergers between small banks. Second, bank mergers lead to higher relationship exit rates for three years after a bank merger, and small bank mergers lead to larger increases in exit rates than large mergers. Third, target borrower abnormal returns are positively related to pre-merger exit rates, indicating that firms that find it easier to switch banks are less harmed when their bank merges. Fourth, we find weak evidence that target borrowers with large merger-induced increases in exit rates are more negatively affected by bank merger announcements, suggesting that target borrowers can be forced out of relationships and suffer welfare losses as a result of bank mergers.

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Paper provided by Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) in its series International Finance Discussion Papers with number 679.

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Date of creation: 2000
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Handle: RePEc:fip:fedgif:679

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Keywords: Bank mergers;

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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Elena Carletti & Vittoria Cerasi & Sonja Daltung, 2004. "Multiple-bank lending: diversification and free-riding in monitoring," CFS Working Paper Series 2004/18, Center for Financial Studies. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Kenneth A. Carow & Edward J. Kane & Rajesh P. Narayanan, 2005. "Winners and Losers from Enacting the Financial Modernization Statute," NBER Working Papers 11256, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. José Manuel Campa & Ignacio Hernando, 2002. "Value creation in European M&As," Banco de España Working Papers 0223, Banco de España. [Downloadable!]
  4. Hans Degryse & Nancy Masschelein & Janet Mitchell, 2005. "SMEs and bank lending relationships: the impact of mergers," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, issue May, pages 148-165. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Judit Montoriol-Garriga, 2008. "Bank mergers and lending relationships," Working Paper Series 934, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
  6. Erel, Isil, 2007. "The Effect of Bank Mergers on Loan Prices: Evidence from the U.S," Working Paper Series 2006-19, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics. [Downloadable!]
  7. Stijn Claessens, 2009. "Competition in the Financial Sector: Overview of Competition Policies," IMF Working Papers 09/45, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Claessens, Stijn, 2006. "Competitive implications of cross-border banking," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3854, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  9. Jacinto Vidigal da Silva & Miguel Diz, 2005. "Mergers And Acquisitions In The Portuguese Banking Industry: Is It There A Process Of Value Creation?," Finance 0503002, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  10. Campa, Jose M. & Hernando, Ignacio, 2002. "Value creation in European M&As," IESE Research Papers D/471, IESE Business School. [Downloadable!]
  11. Berger, Allen N. & Rosen, Richard J. & Udell, Gregory F., 2005. "Does Market Size Structure Affect Competition? The Case of Small Business Lending," CEI Working Paper Series 2005-8, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University. [Downloadable!]
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