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The Financial (In)Stability Real Interest Rate, R*

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Abstract

We introduce the concept of financial stability real interest rate using a macroeconomic banking model with an occasionally binding financing constraint as in Gertler and Kiyotaki (2010). The financial stability interest rate, r**, is the threshold interest rate that triggers the constraint being binding. Increasing imbalances in the financial sector measured by an increase in leverage are accompanied by a lower threshold that could trigger financial instability events. We also construct a theoretical implied financial condition index and show how it is related to the gap between the natural and financial stability interest rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Ozge Akinci & Gianluca Benigno & Marco Del Negro & Albert Queraltó, 2021. "The Financial (In)Stability Real Interest Rate, R*," International Finance Discussion Papers 1308, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedgif:1308
    DOI: 10.17016/IFDP.2021.1308
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    Keywords

    r**; Financial crises; Financial stability; Occasionally binding credit constraint;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E40 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - General
    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • G00 - Financial Economics - - General - - - General

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