IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/fip/fedgfe/93-34.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Thrift asset-class returns and the efficient diversification of thrift institution portfolios

Author

Listed:
  • Rebel A. Cole
  • Joseph A. McKenzie

Abstract

We estimate quarterly return series from March 1984 through December 1989 for 10 classes of thrift assets using the statistical cost‐accounting methodology of Hester and Zoellner (1966). We then use these return series to estimate mean‐variance efficient frontiers for all thrifts, for thrifts that were well capitalized two years earlier and for thrifts that were insolvent two years earlier. Our results show that neither the asset restrictions existing before nor those in effect after passage of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 would have prevented thrifts from reaching most of the portfolios along the efficient frontier. The actual portfolio chosen by well‐capitalized thrifts is close to the estimated efficient frontier, while the actual portfolio chosen by insolvent thrifts is located far from the frontier in the high‐risk end of investment space. These findings, coupled with the high proportion of nontraditional assets in the actual portfolio chosen by insolvent thrifts, support the hypothesis that moral hazard induced thrifts to take on investments that were excessively risky from the deposit insurer's point of view.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Rebel A. Cole & Joseph A. McKenzie, 1993. "Thrift asset-class returns and the efficient diversification of thrift institution portfolios," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 93-34, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedgfe:93-34
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    To our knowledge, this item is not available for download. To find whether it is available, there are three options:
    1. Check below whether another version of this item is available online.
    2. Check on the provider's web page whether it is in fact available.
    3. Perform a search for a similarly titled item that would be available.

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rebel A. Cole & Joseph A. McKenzie & Lawrence J. White, 1990. "The causes and costs of thrift institution failures: a structure- behavior-outcomes approach," Financial Industry Studies Working Paper 90-5, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
    2. John T. Rose & John D. Wolken, 1986. "Statistical cost accounting models in banking: a reexamination and an application," Staff Studies 150, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Brewer, Elijah III & Jackson, William III & Mondschean, Thomas S., 1996. "Risk, regulation, and S & L diversification into nontraditional assets," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 723-744, May.
    2. Lim, Terence & Lo, Andrew W. & Merton, Robert C. & Scholes, Myron S., 2006. "The Derivatives Sourcebook," Foundations and Trends(R) in Finance, now publishers, vol. 1(5–6), pages 365-572, April.
    3. Chinmoy Ghosh & Randall S. Guttery & C. F. Sirmans, 1998. "Contagion and REIT Stock Prices," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 16(3), pages 389-400.
    4. Paris, Francesco M., 2005. "Selecting an optimal portfolio of consumer loans by applying the state preference approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 163(1), pages 230-241, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sherrill Shaffer, 2008. "Financial Performance Of Small Business Loans: Indirect Evidence," CAMA Working Papers 2008-28, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    2. A. Sinan Cebenoyan & Elizabeth S. Cooperman & Charles A. Register & Sylvia C. Hudgins, 1998. "Cost Inefficiency and the Holding of Non‐traditional Assets by Solvent Stock Thrifts," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 26(4), pages 695-718, December.
    3. Vasiliou, Dimitrios, 1996. "Linking profits to Greek bank production management," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 67-73, May.
    4. Scott Deacle & Elyas Elyasiani, 2014. "Real estate investment by Bank Holding Companies and their risk and return: nonparametric and GARCH procedures," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(13), pages 907-926, July.
    5. Steven Caudill & Daniel Gropper & Tracy Stephens, 1996. "The effect of charter status on savings and loan resolution costs," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(5), pages 293-297.
    6. Ronald Zhao & Yihong He, 2014. "The accounting implication of banking deregulation: an event study of Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (1999)," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 42(3), pages 449-468, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Savings and loan associations;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:fip:fedgfe:93-34. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ryan Wolfslayer ; Keisha Fournillier (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/frbgvus.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.