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Determinants of the locations of payday lenders, pawnshops and check-cashing outlets

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Author Info
Robin A. Prager
Abstract

A large and growing number of low-to-moderate income U.S. households rely upon alternative financial service providers (AFSPs) for a variety of credit products and transaction services, including payday loans, pawn loans, automobile title loans, tax refund anticipation loans and check-cashing services. The rapid growth of this segment of the financial services industry over the past decade has been quite controversial. One aspect of the controversy involves the location decisions of AFSPs. This study examines the determinants of the locations of three types of AFSPs--payday lenders, pawnshops, and check-cashing outlets. Using county-level data for the entire country, I find that the number of AFSP outlets per capita is significantly related to demographic characteristics of the county population (e.g., racial/ethnic composition, age, and education level), measures of the population's credit worthiness, and the stringency of state laws and regulations governing AFSPs.

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Paper provided by Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) in its series Finance and Economics Discussion Series with number 2009-33.

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Date of creation: 2009
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Handle: RePEc:fip:fedgfe:2009-33

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  1. Caskey, John P, 1991. "Pawnbroking in America: The Economics of a Forgotten Credit Market," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 23(1), pages 85-99, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Joshua Shackman & Glen Tenney, 2006. "The Effects of Government Regulations on the Supply of Pawn Loans: Evidence from 51 Jurisdictions in the U.S," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer, vol. 30(1), pages 69-91, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Joshua Shackman & Glen Tenney, 2006. "The Effects of Government Regulations on the Supply of Pawn Loans: Evidence from 51 Jurisdictions in the U.S," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer, vol. 30(2), pages 229-229, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. H. Damar, 2009. "Why Do Payday Lenders Enter Local Markets? Evidence from Oregon," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer, vol. 34(2), pages 173-191, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-15.

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