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Expectations, credibility, and disinflation in a small macroeconomic model

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Author Info
Chan G. Huh
Kevin J. Lansing

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Abstract

We use a version of the Fuhrer-Moore model to study the effects of expectations and central bank credibility on the economy's dynamic transition path during a disinflation. Simulations are compared under four different specifications of the model that vary according to the way that expectations are formed (rations versus adaptive) and the degree of central bank credibility (full versus partial). In general, the various specifications exhibit qualitatively similar behavior and can reasonably approximate the trend movements in U.S. macro variables during the Volcker disinflation of the early 1980s. However, the specification with adaptive expectations and partial credibility is the only one to capture the temporary rise in the long-term nominal interest rate observed in U.S. data at the start of the disinflation. Our simulations also show that incremental reductions in the output sacrifice ratio are largest at the low end of the credibility range, suggesting that a central bank may face diminishing returns in its efforts to enhance credibility.

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Paper provided by Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco in its series Working Papers in Applied Economic Theory and Econometrics with number 98-01.

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Date of creation: 1998
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Handle: RePEc:fip:fedfam:98-01

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Keywords: Inflation (Finance) Econometric models Banks and banking Central Monetary policy - United States Monetary policy

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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Richard Dennis & Ulf Soderstrom, 2002. "How important is precommitment for monetary policy?," Working Papers in Applied Economic Theory 2002-10, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Peter S. Spiro, 2003. "Evidence on inflation expectations from Canadian real return bonds," Macroeconomics 0312004, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  3. James B. Bullard & Stefano Eusepi, 2004. "Did the Great Inflation occur despite policymaker commitment to a Taylor rule?," Working Papers 2003-013, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Gunter Coenen & Volker Wieland, 2000. "A Small Estimated Euro-Area Model with Rational Expectations and Nominal Rigidities," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers 1284, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Antulio N. Bomfim & Glenn D. Rudebusch, 1997. "Opportunistic and deliberate disinflation under imperfect credibility," Working Papers in Applied Economic Theory and Econometrics 97-07, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Sharon Kozicki & P.A. Tinsley, 2003. "Permanent and Transitory Policy Shocks in an Empirical Macro Model with Asymmetric Information," CFS Working Paper Series 2003/41, Center for Financial Studies. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  7. Sharon Kozicki & P.A.Tinsley, 2001. "What do you expect? : imperfect policy credibility and tests of the expectations hypothesis?," Research Working Paper RWP 01-02, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. Luis F. Céspedes & Claudio Soto, 2005. "Credibility and Inflation Targeting in an Emerging Market: The Case of Chile," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 312, Central Bank of Chile. [Downloadable!]
  9. Richard Dennis, 2001. "Optimal policy in rational-expectations models: new solution algorithms," Working Papers in Applied Economic Theory 2001-09, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  10. Chan G. Huh & Kevin J. Lansing, 1998. "Federal Reserve credibility and inflation scares," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, pages 3-16. [Downloadable!]
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