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Do amnesty programs encourage illegal immigration? Evidence from the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA)

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Author Info
Pia M. Orrenius
Madeline Zavodny

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Abstract

This paper examines whether allowing certain undocumented immigrants to legalize their status leads to additional illegal immigration. The authors focus on the effects of the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act, which granted amnesty to over three million undocumented immigrants. They find that apprehensions of persons attempting to illegally cross the U.S.-Mexico border declined immediately following passage of the law but returned to normal levels during the period when illegal immigrants could file for amnesty and in the years thereafter. The authors’ findings suggest that the amnesty program did not change long-term patterns of illegal immigration from Mexico.

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File URL: http://www.frbatlanta.org/frbatlanta/filelegacydocs/wp0119.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta in its series Working Paper with number 2001-19.

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Date of creation: 2001
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Handle: RePEc:fip:fedawp:2001-19

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Related research
Keywords: Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986;

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Gordon H. Hanson & Raymond Robertson & Antonio Spilimbergo, 1999. "Does Border Enforcement Protect U.S. Workers from Illegal Immigration?," NBER Working Papers 7054, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Gordon H. Hanson & Antonio Spilimbergo, 1999. "Illegal Immigration, Border Enforcement, and Relative Wages: Evidence from Apprehensions at the U.S.-Mexico Border," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 89(5), pages 1337-1357, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Cynthia Bansak & Steven Raphael, 2001. "Immigration reform and the earnings of Latino workers: Do employer sanctions cause discrimination?," Industrial and Labor Relations Review, ILR Review, ILR School, Cornell University, vol. 54(2), pages 275-295, January.
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-12.

This information is provided to you by IDEAS at the Department of Economics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Connecticut using RePEc data on a server sponsored by the Society for Economic Dynamics.