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A Distributional Analysis of Displacement Costs in an Economic Depression and Recovery

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Author Info
Ossi Korkeamäki
Tomi Kyyrä

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Abstract

We study the earnings losses of Finnish private sector workers who lost their jobs at two very different points in the business cycle. The first group was displaced in 1992 (depression period) and the second one in 1997 (recovery period). The focal point of the analysis is the quantile displacement effect, the change in the earnings distribution due to involuntary job separation. We use mass layoffs and plant closures to identify groups of workers who were displaced from exogenous causes. The effect of displacement is strongest at the lower end of the earnings distribution, and small or negligible at the upper end. Women and those displaced during the depression period are subject to larger earnings losses.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Government Institute for Economic Research Finland (VATT) in its series Discussion Papers with number 465.

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Date of creation: 31 Dec 2008
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Handle: RePEc:fer:dpaper:465

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Related research
Keywords: Displacement; earnings losses; unemployment; quantile regression;

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Seppo Kari & Hanna Karikallio & Pirttilä & Jukka, 2008. "Anticipating Tax Changes: Evidence from the Finnish Corporate Income Tax Reform of 2005," Discussion Papers 447, Government Institute for Economic Research Finland (VATT). [Downloadable!]
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  2. Ville Mälkönen, 2008. "Optimal Public Procurement Contracts Under a Soft Budget Constraint," Discussion Papers 464, Government Institute for Economic Research Finland (VATT). [Downloadable!]
  3. Vesa Kanniainen & Seppo Kari & Jouko Ylä-Liedenpohja, 2005. "Nordic Dual Income Taxation of Entrepreneurs," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Tomi Kyyrä, 2008. "Partial Unemployment Insurance Benefits and the Transition Rate to Regular Work," Discussion Papers 440, Government Institute for Economic Research Finland (VATT). [Downloadable!]
  5. Teemu Lyytikäinen, 2007. "The Effect of Three-rate Property Taxation on Housing Construction," Discussion Papers 419, Government Institute for Economic Research Finland (VATT). [Downloadable!]
  6. Seppo Kari & Hanna Karikallio, 2007. "Tax Treatment of Dividends and Capital Gains and the Dividend Decision Under Dual Income Tax," Discussion Papers 416, Government Institute for Economic Research Finland (VATT). [Downloadable!]
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  7. Tanja Kirjavainen, 2007. "Efficiency of Finnish Upper Secondary Schools: An Application of Stochastic Frontier Analysis with Panel Data," Discussion Papers 428, Government Institute for Economic Research Finland (VATT). [Downloadable!]
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