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The Formation of Networks with Transfers among Players

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Author Info
Matthew O. Jackson (Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology)
Francis Bloch (GREQAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille)

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Abstract

We examine the formation of networks among a set of players whose payoffs depend on the structure of the network. We focus on games where players may bargain by promising or demanding transfer payments when forming links. We examine several variations of the transfer/bargaining aspect of link formation. One aspect is whether players can only make and receive transfers to other players to whom they are directly linked, or whether they can also subsidize links that they are not directly involved in. Another aspect is whether or not transfers related to a given link can be made contingent on the full resulting network or only on the link itself. A final aspect is whether or not players can pay other players to refrain from forming links. We characterize the networks that are supported under these variations and show how each of the above aspects is related either to accounting for a specific type of externality, or to dealing with the combinatorial nature of network payoffs.

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Paper provided by Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei in its series Working Papers with number 2004.80.

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Date of creation: May 2004
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Handle: RePEc:fem:femwpa:2004.80

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Related research
Keywords: Networks; Network games; Network formation; Game theory; Efficient networks; Side payments; Transfers; Bargaining; Externalities;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics
C71 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Cooperative Games
C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games

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  10. Daniel Seidmann, 2006. "Preferential Trading Arrangements as Strategic Positioning," Discussion Papers 2006-09, The Centre for Decision Research and Experimental Economics, School of Economics, University of Nottingham. [Downloadable!]
  11. Taiji Furusawa & Hideo Konishi, 2004. "Free Trade Networks with Transfers," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 606, Boston College Department of Economics, revised 19 Jan 2005. [Downloadable!]
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  12. Gilles, R.P. & Sarangi, S., 2004. "Social network formation with consent," Discussion Paper 70, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  13. Hojman, Daniel & Szeidl, Adam, 2006. "Core and Periphery in Endogenous Networks," Working Paper Series rwp06-022, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government. [Downloadable!]
  14. Gilles, R.P. & Chakrabarti, S. & Sarangi, S. & Badasyan, N., 2004. "The role of middlemen in efficient and strongly pairwise stable networks," Discussion Paper 64, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  15. Sudipta Sarangi & Robert P. Gilles, . "Stable Networks and Convex Payoffs," Departmental Working Papers 2005-13, Department of Economics, Louisiana State University. [Downloadable!]
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  16. Robert P. Gilles & Sudipta Sarangi, 2006. "Building Social Networks," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 642, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  17. Ana Babus, 2007. "The Formation of Financial Networks," Working Papers 2007.69, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. [Downloadable!]
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  18. Subhadip Chakrabarti & Robert Gilles, 2007. "Network potentials," Review of Economic Design, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 13-52, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  19. Marco Marini, 2007. "An Overview of Coalition & Network Formation Models for Economic Applications," Working Papers 0712, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Department of Economics, revised 2007. [Downloadable!]
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