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The Impact of Technology and Regulation on the Geographical Scope of Banking

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Author Info
Hans Degryse
Steven Ongena

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Abstract

We review how technological advances and changes in regulation may shape the (future) geographical scope of banking. We first review how both physical distance and the presence of borders currently affect bank lending conditions (loan pricing and credit availability) and market presence (branching and servicing). Next we discuss how technology and regulation have altered this impact and analyse the current state of the European banking sector. We discuss both theoretical contributions and empirical work and highlight open questions along the way. We draw three main lessons from the current theoretical and empirical literature: (1) Bank lending to small businesses in Europe may be characterized both by (local) spatial pricing and resilient (regional and/or national) market segmentation; (2) Because of informational asymmetries in the retail market, bank mergers and acquisitions seem the optimal route of entering another market, long before cross-border servicing or direct entry are economically feasible; (3) Current technological and regulatory developments may to a large extent remain impotent in further dismantling the various residual but mutually reinforcing frictions in the retail banking markets in Europe. We conclude the paper by offering pertinent policy recommendations based on these three lessons.

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Paper provided by Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Centrum voor Economische Studiën in its series Center for Economic Studies - Discussion papers with number ces0408.

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Date of creation: Mar 2004
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Handle: RePEc:ete:ceswps:ces0408

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Related research
Keywords: geographical scope; banking; lending relationships; technology; and regulation.;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Mortgages
L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation

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  1. Campa, José Manuel & Hernando, Ignacio, 2005. "M&As Performance in the European Financial Industry," CEPR Discussion Papers 5204, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Degryse, H.A. & Cerqueiro, G.M. & Ongena, S., 2007. "Distance, Bank Organizational Structure and Credit," Discussion Paper 2007-018, Tilburg University, Tilburg Law and Economic Center. [Downloadable!]
  3. Kenneth P. Brevoort & John D. Wolken, 2008. "Does distance matter in banking?," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2008-34, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). [Downloadable!]
  4. Guido K. Schaefer, . "An Economic Analysis of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA)," FIW Working Paper series 011, FIW. [Downloadable!]
  5. Fecht, Falko & Grüner, Hans Peter & Hartmann, Philipp, 2007. "Welfare Effects of Financial Integration," CEPR Discussion Papers 6311, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  6. Yamori, Nobuyoshi & Hirakawa, Hitoshi, 2009. "A Comparative Study on Regional Finance in Japan and Korea: Evidence from Three Questionnaires," MPRA Paper 18234, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  7. Rocco R. Huang, 2007. "Evaluating the real effect of bank branching deregulation - comparing contiguous counties across U.S. state borders," Working Paper Series 788, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. Andrea M. Maechler & Sandra Marcelino & Paulo Flavio Nacif Drummond, 2007. "Italy-Assessing Competition and Efficiency in the Banking System," IMF Working Papers 07/26, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  9. Randall McFadden, 2008. "Regulatory Optimal Bank Size," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 142-155, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Carletti, Elena & Cerasi, Vittoria & Daltung, Sonja, 2004. "Multiple-Bank Lending: Diversification and Free-Riding in Monitoring," Working Paper Series 165, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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