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Survival of Political Leadership

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Sanna Nurmikko ()

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Abstract

We focus on political violence as a mechanism that allows the political leader to fight off opposition and increase his chances of re-election. In a collusive equilibrium, the leader allocates a bribe to the army, and the latter responds by producing political violence. Such an equilibrium is more likely, the larger are the public resources available to the leader; the lower is army’s potential punishment and salary offered by the opposition regime; the more severe is the incumbent’s potential punishment; and when the political leader is sufficiently patient, but the army is shortsighted enough.

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Paper provided by University of Essex, Department of Economics in its series Economics Discussion Papers with number 652.

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Date of creation: 12 May 2008
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Handle: RePEc:esx:essedp:652

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