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Where do MNEs Expand Production: Location Choices of the Pharmaceutical Industry in Europe after 1992

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Author Info
Frances Ruane () (Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI))
Xiaoheng Zhang () (The Institute for International Integration Studies, Trinity College Dublin)

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Abstract

Differences in regulations, technical standards and national medical cultures across EU member states created a highly segmented pharmaceutical market in Europe prior to the implementation of the Single Market Programme. The subsequent reduction in non-tariff barriers to trade would be expected to have an impact on where pharmaceutical multinationals locate production within the EU. Using discrete-choice models, we study the determinants of multinationals? location choices in terms of expanded production at existing facilities. Our results support the findings of New Economic Geography models that predict reduced rather than increased agglomeration in the face of trade-cost reductions.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) in its series Papers with number WP211.

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Length: 36 pages
Date of creation: Oct 2007
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:esr:wpaper:wp211

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Related research
Keywords: Economic geographic; location choice; discrete choice models; European integration; FDI;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
R12 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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