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Tax evasion and state productivity – An experimental study

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Author Info
Werner Güth
Sabine Strauß
Matthias Sutter

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Abstract

In an overlapping generations-experiment with multiple families participants can either support their parents directly and thereby reduce their tax burden or hope for tax-financed old age support. State productivity is captured by the factor with which total tax revenues are multiplied to determine old age support. This factor is systematically varied from 0.75 to 1.25. Tax payments depend in declared endowment. Tax evasion is possible, but monitored. Surprisingly state productivity influences neither direct support of own parents nor tax evasion. The main effect is that rich endowment triggers relatively low support of own parents and high (and more frequent) tax evasion.

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Paper provided by Max Planck Institute of Economics, Strategic Interaction Group in its series Papers on Strategic Interaction with number 2002-37.

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Length: 22 pages
Date of creation: Nov 2002
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Handle: RePEc:esi:discus:2002-37

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Related research
Keywords: tax evasion; state productivity; experiment; overlapping generations-model;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
C92 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Group Behavior
H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion
H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions

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  1. Alm, James & Jackson, Betty & McKee, Michael, 1992. "Institutional Uncertainty and Taxpayer Compliance," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 82(4), pages 1018-26, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. James Andreoni & Brian Erard & Jonathan Feinstein, 1998. "Tax Compliance," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 36(2), pages 818-860, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Gueth, W. & Sutter, M. & Verbon, H. & Weck-Hannemann, H., 2001. "Family versus public solidarity : theory and experiment," Discussion Paper 86, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  4. D. Engelmann & M. Strobel, . "The False Consensus Effect Disappears if Representative Information and Monetary Incentives Are Given," Sonderforschungsbereich 373 1999-66, Humboldt Universitaet Berlin.
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  5. Alm, James & McClelland, Gary H & Schulze, William D, 1999. "Changing the Social Norm of Tax Compliance by Voting," Kyklos, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 52(2), pages 141-71.
  6. Urs Fischbacher, 2007. "z-Tree: Zurich toolbox for ready-made economic experiments," Experimental Economics, Springer, vol. 10(2), pages 171-178, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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