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Is There a Glass Ceiling Over Europe? An Exploration of Asymmetries in the Gender Pay Gap across the Wages Distribution

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Author Info
Bryan M () (Institute for Social and Economic Research)
Booth A () (Department of Economics, University of Essex)
Arulampalam W () (University of Warwick)

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Abstract

Using harmonised data from the European Union Household Panel, we analyse gender pay gaps by sector across the wages distribution for ten countries. We find first, that quantile regression estimates are preferred to the OLS estimates, which give a misleading picture of gender pay gaps. Second, gender pay gaps are typically bigger at the top and the bottom of the wage distribution than in the middle, a finding that is consistent with (whilst not proving) the existence of sticky floors and glass ceilings. Third, the gender pay gap is typically higher at the top than the bottom end of the wage distribution, suggesting that glass ceilings are more prevalent than sticky floors and that these prevail in the majority of our countries.

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File URL: http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/iser/2005-25.pdf
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Paper provided by Institute for Social and Economic Research in its series ISER working papers with number 2005-25.

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Length: 47
Date of creation: 17 Nov 2005
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Publication status: published
Handle: RePEc:ese:iserwp:2005-25

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Postal: Publications Office, Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, Essex CO4 3SQ UK
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Web page: http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/

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Postal: Publications Office, Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, Essex CO4 3SQ UK
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