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Education and the Natural Rate of Unemployment

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Author Info
Francesconi M () (Department of Economics, University of Essex)
Zoega G (Birkbeck College)
Orszag J (Birkbeck College)
Phelps E (Columbia University)

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Abstract

We show how changes in the educational composition of the labour force affect both the level and the behaviour over time of aggregate unemployment series. We also demonstrate that if it had not been for such changes, the U.S. unemployment series would look "European" since the within-group unemployment series all have that same appearance. We derive a natural-rate model of unemployment for two education groups, providing microfoundations for inter-group differences in wages and unemployment, and evaluate its plausibility in light of microeconomic evidence.

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File URL: http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/iser/1999-02.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Institute for Social and Economic Research in its series ISER working papers with number 1999-02.

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Length: 26
Date of creation: 17 Apr 2003
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Publication status: published
Handle: RePEc:ese:iserwp:1999-02

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Postal: Publications Office, Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, Essex CO4 3SQ UK
Phone: 44-1206-872957
Fax: 44-1206-873151
Web page: http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/

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Postal: Publications Office, Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, Essex CO4 3SQ UK
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Web: http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/

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  1. Howard J. Wall & Gylfi Zoega, 2003. "U. S. regional business cycles and the natural rate of unemployment," Working Papers 2003-030, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Matthias Weiss & Alfred Garloff, 2005. "Skill-Biased Technological Change and Endogenous Benefits : the Dynamics of Unemployment and Wage Inequality," Working Papers of the Research Group Heterogenous Labor 05-08, Research Group Heterogeneous Labor, University of Konstanz/ZEW Mannheim. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Ron Smith & Gylfi Zoega, 2004. "Global Shocks and Unemployment Adjustment," DEGIT Conference Papers c009_003, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Smith, Ron & Zoega, Gylfi, 2008. "Global Factors, Unemployment Adjustment and the Natural Rate," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, vol. 2(22), pages 1-29. [Downloadable!]
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