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An Analysis of Education Expenditures in Turkey by Income Groups

Author

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  • Elif Öznur Acar

    (Cankaya University)

  • Seyit Mümin Cilasun
  • Burak Günalp

Abstract

Using Turkish Household Budget Surveys from 2003, 2007 and 2012, this paper investigates the determinants of household education expenditures within an Engel curve framework. In particular, we estimate Tobit regressions of real educational expenditures by income groups using a number of household characteristics (i.e. rural residence, employment status, age, educational attainment of the household head, household size, share of female students and primary school students in the household, and total number of students in the household) to examine if and to what extent the determinants of educational expenditures differ by income groups; income elasticities of educational spending evolves over time; and children from middle-class and poor families can benefit enough from educational opportunities. The estimated expenditure elasticities have lower values for the top- and the bottom-income quartiles while they have larger values for the middle-income quartiles. The results also show that for all income groups the expenditure elasticity of education increases over time, indicating that Turkish households allocates greater share of their budgets to education expenditures

Suggested Citation

  • Elif Öznur Acar & Seyit Mümin Cilasun & Burak Günalp, 2016. "An Analysis of Education Expenditures in Turkey by Income Groups," Working Papers 991, Economic Research Forum, revised Apr 2016.
    • Handle: RePEc:erg:wpaper:991
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Ebaidalla Mahjoub Ebaidalla, 2017. "Determinants of Household Education Expenditure in Sudan," Working Papers 1138, Economic Research Forum, revised 09 2003.

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