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Le teck javanais : de l’exploitation illégale au boycott dramatique

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Author Info
Philippe Guizol
Jean-Marc Roda
Dwi R. Muhtaman
Pierre Laburthe
Swan Fauveaud
Martine Antona

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Abstract

Planté depuis de nombreux siècles à Java, le teck y a été particulièrement développé au XIXème siècle. Les 200 000 ha de plantation de teck à Java constituent la plus grande plantation de cette essence au monde. Cette ressource est néanmoins surexploitée, et des ONG mettent en question sa gestion par l’Etat. Il s’agit d’un bois profondément ancré dans la culture Javanaise, dont l’industrie à une longue histoire, mais qui a en quelques années, après la crise asiatique, a vu une flambée des exportations, puis un effondrement des prix à l’exportation. La filière meuble en particulier, est organisée en deux filières parallèles. La première, artisanale, est très liée à l’énorme consommation locale, et entraîne une forte tension sur les pris locaux, et est en compétition pour l’accès à la ressource avec la seconde, industrielle, qui approvisionne en particulier les marchés étrangers. Face aux problèmes complexes qui se posent, sont proposées des solutions simplistes. La campagne européenne des ONG pour l’embargo sur le teck Indonésien, sensé le protégé à des effets pervers et est un remède pire que le mal. L’engagement éthique des grands producteurs, des incitations pour les petits acteurs locaux, et la progressivité des améliorations du système de production paraissent plus raisonnables.

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File URL: http://cirad-foret-bois.ifrance.com/RePEc/epf/wpaper/wpdt40397.pdf
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File Function: First version, 2003
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by CIRAD, Forest department, UPR40 in its series Working Papers with number 40397.

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Length: 13 pages
Date of creation: Mar 2003
Date of revision: Jun 2004
Handle: RePEc:epf:wpaper:40397

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
L73 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - Forest Products
O13 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
Q16 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - R&D; Agricultural Technology; Agricultural Extension Services
Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade
Q23 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Forestry
Q34 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts
Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounting
Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics

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