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¿Es necesaria una política redistributiva del ingreso en Chile? Evidencia Empírica desde el principio de igualdad de oportunidades

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Author Info
Fernando Cabrales Gómez () (Universidad de Tarapacá UTA)
Ana I. Fernández Sainz () (Universidad del País Vasco EHU/UPV)
Federico Hans Grafe Arias () (Universidad del País Vasco EHU/UPV)
Abstract

Este trabajo evalúa la política tributaria vigente en Chile desde la perspectiva del criterio de Igualdad de Oportunidades. Bajo este criterio es deseable actuar para compensar a las personas por las circunstancias en las que nacen, pero es necesario permitir las diferencias originadas por el esfuerzo individual. La principal conclusión es que, en el caso chileno, la aplicación del principio de Igualdad de Oportunidades al sistema tributario, conduce a un empeoramiento de la distribución del ingreso.

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Paper provided by Universidad del País Vasco - Departamento de Economía Aplicada III (Econometría y Estadística) in its series BILTOKI with number 200401.

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Date of creation: 24 Jun 2004
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Handle: RePEc:ehu:biltok:200401

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Postal: Dpto. de Econometría y Estadística, Facultad de CC. Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad del País Vasco, Avda. Lehendakari Aguirre 83, 48015 Bilbao, Spain
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Keywords: Igualdad de Oportunidades. Coste de eficiencia. Sistema

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C0 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General
D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior
D3 - Microeconomics - - Distribution
D6 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics
H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
H3 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty

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  2. John E. Roemer, 2002. "Equality of opportunity: A progress report," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 455-471. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. M. Fleurbaey & C. Hagneré & M. Martinez & A. Trannoy, 1999. "Les minima sociaux en France : entre compensation et responsabilité," THEMA Working Papers 99-44, THEMA (THéorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), Université de Cergy-Pontoise. [Downloadable!]
  4. Marc Fleurbaey & Francois Maniquet, 2002. "Fair Income Tax," Economics Working Papers 0021, Institute for Advanced Study, School of Social Science. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Eduardo Engel & Alexander Galetovic & Claudio Raddatz, 1998. "Reforma tributaria y distribución del ingreso en Chile," Documentos de Trabajo 40, Centro de Economía Aplicada, Universidad de Chile. [Downloadable!]
  6. Dirk Van de gaer & Marc Fleurbaey & Walter Bossert, 1999. "Responsibility, talent, and compensation: A second-best analysis," Review of Economic Design, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 35-55. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Francois Maniquet, 2002. "On the Equivalence between Welfarism and Equality of Opportunity," Economics Working Papers 0022, Institute for Advanced Study, School of Social Science. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Engel, Eduardo M. R. A. & Galetovic, Alexander & Raddatz, Claudio E., 1999. "Taxes and income distribution in Chile: some unpleasant redistributive arithmetic," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 155-192, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Atkinson, A B, 1987. "On the Measurement of Poverty," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 55(4), pages 749-64, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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