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SWITCHING EQUILIBRIA. The Present Value Model for Stock Prices Revisited

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Author Info
Maria Jose Gutierrez () (Departamento de Fundamentos del Analisis Economico, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Spain)
Jesus Vazquez () (Departamento de Fundamentos del Analisis Economico, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Spain)

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Abstract

This paper analyzes the different dynamic features displayed by alternative RE equilibria and how these features change for small perturbations of the dividend process parameters. Using historical US data and structural estimation we test for the presence of feedback from stock prices to dividends. In addition, we empirically study whether the excess of volatility in stock prices is due to (i) regime-switching in the dividend process studied by Driffill and Sola (1998), (ii) switching equilibria suggested by Timmermann (1994) or (iii) a combination of these two possibilities. The empirical results provide evidence of a small but very significant presence of feedback from stock prices to dividends. Moreover, when analyzing different subsamples we find evidence of both regime-switching in the dividend process and switching equilibria.

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Paper provided by Universidad del País Vasco - Departamento de Economía Aplicada III (Econometría y Estadística) in its series BILTOKI with number 200006.

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Date of creation: 19 Apr 2000
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Handle: RePEc:ehu:biltok:200006

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Postal: Dpto. de Econometría y Estadística, Facultad de CC. Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad del País Vasco, Avda. Lehendakari Aguirre 83, 48015 Bilbao, Spain
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Related research
Keywords: Multiple RE Equilibria; Feedback and Stock Price Volatility.;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing
C62 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming - - - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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  2. Fama, Eugene F. & French, Kenneth R., 2001. "Disappearing dividends: changing firm characteristics or lower propensity to pay?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(1), pages 3-43, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  3. Smith, A A, Jr, 1993. "Estimating Nonlinear Time-Series Models Using Simulated Vector Autoregressions," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 8(S), pages S63-84, Suppl. De. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Bennett T. McCallum, 1983. "On Non-Uniqueness in Rational Expectations Models: An Attempt at Perspective," NBER Working Papers 0684, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Gourieroux, C & Monfort, A & Renault, E, 1993. "Indirect Inference," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 8(S), pages S85-118, Suppl. De. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  10. Froot, Kenneth A & Obstfeld, Maurice, 1991. "Intrinsic Bubbles: The Case of Stock Prices," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 81(5), pages 1189-214, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. Campbell, John Y & Shiller, Robert J, 1987. "Cointegration and Tests of Present Value Models," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 95(5), pages 1062-88, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  12. Evans, Martin D D, 1998. "Dividend Variability and Stock Market Swings," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 65(4), pages 711-40, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  13. Driffill, John & Sola, Martin, 1998. "Intrinsic bubbles and regime-switching," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 357-373, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Lucy F. Ackert & William C. Hunter, 1999. "Intrinsic Bubbles: The Case of Stock Prices: Comment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 89(5), pages 1372-1376, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  15. Chow, Gregory C, 1989. "Rational versus Adaptive Expectations in Present Value Models," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 71(3), pages 376-84, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  16. John H. Cochrane, 1992. "Volatility Tests and Efficient Markets: A Review Essay," NBER Working Papers 3591, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Ramón Maria-Dolores & Jesus Vazquez, 2006. "The relative importance of Term Spread, Policy Inertia and Persistent Monetary Policy Shocks in Monetary Policy Rules," Computing in Economics and Finance 2006 6, Society for Computational Economics. [Downloadable!]
  2. Maria-Josée Gutierrez & Jésus Vasquez, 2002. "Present Value Models with Feedback: Dynamic Properties of Alternative RE Equilibria," Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, ADRES, issue 67-68, pages 06, Juillet-D. [Downloadable!]
  3. Jesús Vázquez, 2006. "The Importance of Stock Market Returns in Estimated Monetary Policy Rules," DFAEII Working Papers 200606, University of the Basque Country - Department of Foundations of Economic Analysis II, revised 08 Apr 2008. [Downloadable!]
  4. Ramón María-Dolores & Jesús Vázquez, 2005. "How Does the New Keynesian Monetary Model Fit in the U.S. and the Eurozone?," DFAEII Working Papers 200513, University of the Basque Country - Department of Foundations of Economic Analysis II, revised 08 Apr 2008. [Downloadable!]
  5. Juan M. Londoño & Marta Regulez & Jesús Vázquez, 2008. "Another Look to the Price-Dividend Ratio: A Markov-Switching Approach," DFAEII Working Papers 200809, University of the Basque Country - Department of Foundations of Economic Analysis II. [Downloadable!]
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