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Disentangling commodity demand, commodity supply, and international liquidity shocks on an emerging market

Author

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  • Renee Fry-McKibbin
  • Rodrigo da Silva Souza

Abstract

This paper examines the effects of commodity demand and supply shocks as well as international liquidity shocks on the small open economy of Brazil using an SVAR model. The paper highlights the importance of modeling both types of shocks in the commodity sector. Including only commodity prices overstates the effect of commodity price shocks on the output of Brazil. Commodity demand shocks are much larger than commodity supply shocks in the long run. Including commodity demand and international liquidity also reduces the impact of commodity price shocks on the interest rate made available to Brazil in international capital markets. The interest rate channel is considered a source of business cycles for emerging market economies in the literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Renee Fry-McKibbin & Rodrigo da Silva Souza, 2020. "Disentangling commodity demand, commodity supply, and international liquidity shocks on an emerging market," CAMA Working Papers 2020-18, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    • Handle: RePEc:een:camaaa:2020-18
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    File URL: https://cama.crawford.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/publication/cama_crawford_anu_edu_au/2020-02/18_2020_fry-mckibbin_souza.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Commodity demand shocks; commodity supply shocks; emerging market interest rates; liquidity; Brazil; SVAR;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • F62 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Macroeconomic Impacts

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