Precautionary Saving, Borrowing Constraints, and Fiscal Policy
Abstract
Recent empirical studies suggest that the average marginal propensity to consume (MPC) has declined. This paper explains the declining trend of the MPC with a standard representative consumer model where borrowing constraints become more relaxed as suggested by data. With an increase in available credit, the consumer can easily spread out negative income shocks by credit card borrowing or consumer loans. As a result, consumers under relaxed borrowing constraints have lower MPCs than they had a generation ago. This result suggests that policy makers should now account for the less responsiveness of consumers to fiscal stimulus plans aiming at boosting consumptiDownload Info
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Paper provided by Econometric Society in its series Econometric Society 2004 Far Eastern Meetings with number 706.Length:
Date of creation: 11 Aug 2004
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:ecm:feam04:706
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Related research
Keywords: Marginal Propensity to Consume; Borrowing Constraints; Precautionary Saving; Consumption Function; Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy;Find related papers by JEL classification:
- D91 - Microeconomics - - Intertemporal Choice and Growth - - - Intertemporal Consumer Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving
- E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
- E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2004-10-30 (All new papers)
- NEP-MAC-2004-10-30 (Macroeconomics)
References
References listed on IDEASPlease report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Carlos Arriaga & Luis Miranda, 2009. "Risk and Efficiency in Credit Concession: A Case Study in Portugal," Managing Global Transitions, University of Primorska, Faculty of Management Koper, vol. 7(3), pages 307-326.
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