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Do Independence and Financial Expertise of the Board Matter for Risk Taking and Performance?

Author

Listed:
  • Minton, Bernadette

    (Ohio State University)

  • Taillard, Jerome P. A.

    (Boston College)

  • Williamson, Rohan

    (Georgetown University)

Abstract

We examine how risk taking and firm value are related to board independence and financial expertise for a broad sample of U.S. financial institutions during the 2001 to 2008 period. Market-based measures of risk are negatively related to the percent of independent directors, while market-based risk measures, leverage, and stock performance prior to the crisis are all positively related to the percent of independent directors who are financial experts. These associations are primarily driven by large banks in our sample. During the crisis, financial expertise is negatively related to both Tobin's Q and cumulative stock performance and positively related to the probability of receiving TARP funds. The results are consistent with financial expertise being associated with more risk taking and higher firm value especially for large banks prior to the crisis; however, the presence of financial experts on the banks' boards did not help in alleviating the impact of the financial crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Minton, Bernadette & Taillard, Jerome P. A. & Williamson, Rohan, 2010. "Do Independence and Financial Expertise of the Board Matter for Risk Taking and Performance?," Working Paper Series 2010-14, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecl:ohidic:2010-14
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    File URL: http://www.cob.ohio-state.edu/fin/dice/papers/2010/2010-14.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Jia, Jing & Bradbury, Michael E., 2020. "Complying with best practice risk management committee guidance and performance," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(3).
    2. Paola Leone & Carmen Gallucci & Rosalia Santulli, 2021. "How Does Corporate Governance Affect Bank Performance? The Mediating Role of Risk Governance," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(10), pages 212-212, July.
    3. Marco Becht & Patrick Bolton & Ailsa Röell, 2011. "Why bank governance is different," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 27(3), pages 437-463.
    4. Ahmed Zemzem & Oumeima Kacem, 2014. "Risk Management, Board Characteristics and Performance in the Tunisian Lending Institutions," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 3(1), pages 186-200, January.
    5. Umar Habibu Umar & Muhamad Abduh & Mohd Hairul Azrin Besar, 2023. "Standalone risk management committee, risk governance diversity and Islamic bank risk-taking," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(3), pages 1-23, September.
    6. Aebi, Vincent & Sabato, Gabriele & Schmid, Markus, 2012. "Risk management, corporate governance, and bank performance in the financial crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3213-3226.
    7. Sun, Jerry & Liu, Guoping, 2014. "Audit committees’ oversight of bank risk-taking," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 376-387.
    8. Daniel Ferreira & David Kershaw & Tom Kirchmaier & Edmund Schuster, "undated". "Shareholder Empowerment and Bank Bailouts," FMG Discussion Papers dp714, Financial Markets Group.
    9. repec:zbw:rwirep:0436 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Masturah Malik & Rohami Shafie & Ku Nor Izah Ku Ismail, 2021. "Do risk management committee characteristics influence the market value of firms?," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(1), pages 172-191, June.
    11. Bunea Mariana & Dobre Florin & Popa Adriana Florina & Sahlian Daniela Nicoleta, 2018. "Risk management, corporate governance and financial performance of the banking system in Romania," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 12(1), pages 182-196, May.
    12. Körner, Tobias & Müller, Oliver & Paul, Stephan & Schmidt, Christoph M., 2013. "Supervisory Board Qualification of German Banks - Legal Standards and Survey Evidence," Ruhr Economic Papers 436, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    13. Carola Frydman & Eric Hilt, 2014. "Investment Banks as Corporate Monitors in the Early 20th Century United States," NBER Working Papers 20544, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    14. Ji, Jiao & Peng, Hongfeng & Sun, Hanwen & Xu, Haofeng, 2021. "Board tenure diversity, culture and firm risk: Cross-country evidence," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    15. Hani El-Chaarani, 2017. "The Mutual Impacts of Corporate Governance Dimensions and Legal Protection Systems on the Performance of European Banks: A Post-Crisis Study," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2A), pages 538-567.
    16. Tobias Körner & Oliver Müller & Stephan Paus & Christoph M. Schmidt, 2013. "Supervisory Board Qualification of German Banks - Legal Standards and Survey Evidence," Ruhr Economic Papers 0436, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universität Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen.
    17. Shu-Ling Lin & Lu Jun & Jing-Lun Yan, 2018. "Family Holding and Board Effectiveness on the Risk-taking of Financial Industry in China and Taiwan," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 8(2), pages 1-6.
    18. Davide Rizzotti & Claudia Frisenna, 2017. "Caratteristiche dell?Audit Committee e Gestione del Rischio Bancario: un?analisi empirica del contesto europeo," MANAGEMENT CONTROL, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2017(2), pages 125-146.
    19. C. P. Abdul Gafoor & V. Mariappan & S. Thiyagarajan, 2018. "Does the Board Structure Affect the Asset Quality of the Banks? Evidence from India," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 7(2), pages 122-131, July.
    20. Mobbs, Shawn, 2018. "Firm CFO board membership and departures," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 316-331.
    21. Elisa Cavezzali & Gloria Gardenal, 2015. "Risk governance and performance of the Italian banks: an empirical analysis," Working Papers 8, Department of Management, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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