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Redistribution, Inequality And Political Conflict

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  • Patricia Justino

Abstract

This paper analyses the relationship between redistributive policies and civil unrest. This relationship is modelled in a discrete two-period recursive model. Key theoretical assumptions and outcomes are tested empirically using data for a panel of 14 major Indian states between 1973 and 2000. The analysis shows that, in the medium-term, redistributive policies have been significantly more effective in reducing civil unrest in India than more direct solutions, such as the use of police and military forces, and have resulted in important positive externalities on economic growth. This represents an important lesson for countries where social cohesion tends to break frequently but large-scale wars may be avoidable.

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Paper provided by Royal Economic Society in its series Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2004 with number 143.

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Date of creation: 17 Sep 2004
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Handle: RePEc:ecj:ac2004:143

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Cited by:
  1. Vadlamannati, Krishna Chaitanya, 2008. "Socioeconomic, Institutional & Political Determinants Of Human Rights Abuses: A Subnational Study Of India, 1993 – 2002," MPRA Paper 10142, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  2. Rohner, D., 2007. "From Rags to Rifles: The Economics of Deprivation, Conflict and Welfare State," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0771, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
  3. Dominic Rohner, 2010. "From rags to rifles: deprivation, conflict and the welfare state," IEW - Working Papers iewwp463, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - University of Zurich.
  4. Patricia Justino, 2009. "The Impact of Armed Civil Conflict on Household Welfare and Policy Responses," HiCN Working Papers 61, Households in Conflict Network.
  5. Patricia Justino, 2006. "On the Links between Violent Conflict and Chronic Poverty: How Much Do We Really Know?," HiCN Working Papers 18, Households in Conflict Network.
  6. Krishna Chaitanya Vadlamannati, 2008. "Does Timing Of Elections Instigate Riots? A Subnational Study Of 16 Indian States, 1958 – 2004," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series wp939, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.

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