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Wealth Inequality, Income Redistribution and Growth in 15 OECD countries

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Author Info
Sonedda, Daniela (University of Piemonte Orientale)

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Abstract

We model the individuals' investment in physical capital and education decisions in presence of borrowing constraints and a progressive taxation system. Our empirical evidence for 15 OECD countries supports the theoretical model predictions according to which the effects on growth of higher redistribution are ambiguous. We find that in those countries characterized by a high (low) taxation level and a high (low) degree of tax progressivity, further redistribution has a negative (positive) impact on growth since the disincentive effects on individuals' effort prevail (is dominated by) the positive effect of allowing more people to have access to the capital market.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Royal Economic Society in its series Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2003 with number 190.

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Date of creation: 04 Jun 2003
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Handle: RePEc:ecj:ac2003:190

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Related research
Keywords: growth; income distribution; progressive taxation;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
O5 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies
E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies

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  1. Niko Gobbin & Glenn Rayp, 2004. "Inequality and Growth: Does Time Change Anything," Development and Comp Systems 0402005, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
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