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Risk Management in Action. Robust monetary policy rules under structured uncertainty

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Author Info
Paul Levine () (Department of Economics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, U.K.)
Peter McAdam () (European Central Bank, Kaiserstrasse 29, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.)
Joseph Pearlman () (London Metropolitan University, 31 Jewry Street, London, EC3N 2EY, U.K.)
Richard Pierse () (Department of Economics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, U.K.)

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Abstract

Recent interest in ‘Risk Management’ has highlighted the relevance of Bayesian analysis for robust monetary-policy making. This paper sets out a comprehensive methodology for designing policy rules inspired by such considerations. We design rules that are robust with respect to model uncertainty facing both the policymaker and private sector. We apply our methodology to three simple interest-rate rules: inflation-forecast-based (IFB) rules with a discrete forward horizon, one targeting a discounted sum of forward inflation, and a current wage inflation rule. We use an estimated DSGE model of the euro area and estimated measures of structured exogenous and parameter uncertainty for the exercise. We find that IFB rules with a long horizon perform poorly with or without robust design. Our discounted future targeting rule performs much better, indicating that policy can be highly forward-looking without compromising stabilization. The wage inflation rule dominates whether it is designed to have good robust properties or not. JEL Classification: E52, E37, E58.

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Paper provided by European Central Bank in its series Working Paper Series with number 870.

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Length: 62 pages
Date of creation: Feb 2008
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Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20080870

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Related research
Keywords: Interest-rate rules robustness structured uncertainty.

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  2. Coenen, Gunter & Wieland, Volker, 2003. "The zero-interest-rate bound and the role of the exchange rate for monetary policy in Japan," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(5), pages 1071-1101, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Brock, William A. & Durlauf, Steven N. & West, Kenneth D., 2007. "Model uncertainty and policy evaluation: Some theory and empirics," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 136(2), pages 629-664, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. DeJong, David N. & Ingram, Beth F. & Whiteman, Charles H., 2000. "A Bayesian approach to dynamic macroeconomics," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 98(2), pages 203-223, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Carl E. Walsh, 2003. "Implications of a changing economic structure for the strategy of monetary policy," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pages 297-348. [Downloadable!]
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  10. Hansen, Lars Peter & Sargent, Thomas J., 2003. "Robust control of forward-looking models," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(3), pages 581-604, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Nicoletta Batini & Joseph Pearlman, 2002. "Too Much Too Soon: Instability and Indeterminacy with Forward-Looking Rules," Discussion Papers 08, Monetary Policy Committee Unit, Bank of England. [Downloadable!]
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  12. Frankel, Jeffrey A & Rockett, Katharine E, 1988. "International Macroeconomic Policy Coordination When Policymakers Do Not Agree on the True Model," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 78(3), pages 318-40, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  17. Adam, Klaus & Billi, Roberto M., 2007. "Discretionary monetary policy and the zero lower bound on nominal interest rates," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(3), pages 728-752, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  18. Levine, Paul, 1986. "The formulation of robust policies for rival rational expectations models of the economy," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 10(1-2), pages 93-97, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  19. David N. DeJong & Beth F. Ingram & Charles H. Whiteman, 2000. "Keynesian impulses versus Solow residuals: identifying sources of business cycle fluctuations," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(3), pages 311-329. [Downloadable!]
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