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International transmission and monetary policy cooperation

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Author Info
Günter Coenen () (European Central Bank, Kaiserstrasse 29, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.)
Giovanni Lombardo () (European Central Bank, Kaiserstrasse 29, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.)
Frank Smets () (Corresponding author - European Central Bank, Kaiserstrasse 29, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.)
Roland Straub () (European Central Bank, Kaiserstrasse 29, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.)

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Abstract

We use a version of the New Area-Wide Model (NAWM) developed at the ECB in order to quantify the gains from monetary policy cooperation. The model is calibrated in order to match a set of empirical moments. We then derive the cooperative and (open-loop) Nash monetary policies, assuming that the central banks’ objectives is to maximize the welfare of the households. Our results show that given the current degree of openness of the US and euro area economies, the gains from monetary policy coordination are small, amounting to 0.03 percent of steady-state consumption. Nevertheless, the gains appear to be sensitive to the degree of openness and further economic integration between the two regions could generate sizable gains from cooperation. For example, increasing the trade shares to 32 percent of GDP in both regions, the gains from cooperation rise to about 1 percent of steady-state consumption. By decomposing the sources of the gains from cooperation with respect to the various shocks, we show that mark-up shocks are the most important source for gains from international monetary policy cooperation. JEL Classification: E32, F41, F42.

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Paper provided by European Central Bank in its series Working Paper Series with number 858.

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Length: 46 pages
Date of creation: Jan 2008
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Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20080858

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Keywords: New Area Wide Model international policy coordination DSGE two-country.

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