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Modelling Ireland’s exchange rates: from EMS to EMU

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Author Info
Edward J. O'Brien () (European Central Bank, Kaiserstraße 29, 60311 Frankfurt, Germany.)
Derek Bond () (University of Ulster, Cromore Road, Coleraine, Co.Londonderry, BT52 1SA, United Kingdom.)
Michael J. Harrison () (School of Economics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.)

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Abstract

This paper attempts to model the nominal and real exchange rate for Ireland, relative to Germany and the UK from 1975 to 2003. It offers an overview of the theory of purchasing power parity (Ppp), focusing particularly on likely sources of nonlinearity. Potential difficulties in placing the analysis in the standard I(1)/I(0)framework are highlighted and comparisons with previous Irish studies are made. Tests for fractional integration and nonlinearity, including random field regressions, are discussed and applied. The results obtained highlight the likely inadequacies of the standard cointegration and Star approaches to modelling, and point instead to multiple structural changes models. Using this approach, both bilateral nominal exchange rates are effectively modelled, and in the case of Ireland and Germany, Ppp is found to be valid not only in the long run, but also in the medium term. JEL Classification: C22, C51, F31, F41.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by European Central Bank in its series Working Paper Series with number 823.

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Length: 57 pages
Date of creation: Oct 2007
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Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20070823

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Related research
Keywords: Purchasing power parity; fractional Dickey-Fuller tests; smooth transition; autoregression; random field regression; multiple structural changes models.;

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  1. Derek Bond & Michael J. Harrison & Edward J. O'Brien, 2009. "Exploring Long Memory and Nonlinearity in Irish Real Exchange Rates using Tests based on Semiparametric Estimation," Working Papers 200901, School Of Economics, University College Dublin. [Downloadable!]
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