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Social value of public information - testing the limits to transparency

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Author Info
Michael Ehrmann () (European Central Bank, Kaiserstraße 29, 60311 Frankfurt, Germany.)
Marcel Fratzscher () (European Central Bank, Kaiserstraße 29, 60311 Frankfurt, Germany.)

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Abstract

Transparency has become an almost universal virtue among central banks. The paper tests empirically, for the case of the Federal Reserve, two hypotheses about central bank transparency derived from the debate of Morris and Shin (2002) and Svensson (2006). First, the paper finds that the precision of communication is a key determinant of the predictability of both FOMC decisions as well as the future policy path. Second, the effectiveness of communication is found to depend on the market environment. Specifically, a given statement may enhance predictability in an environment of high market uncertainty, but may reduce it when uncertainty is low. The findings underline the limits to transparency and stress the need for communication to be flexible and adjust to market conditions in order for central banks to achieve their ultimate objectives. JEL Classification: E52, E58, D82.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by European Central Bank in its series Working Paper Series with number 821.

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Length: 42 pages
Date of creation: Oct 2007
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20070821

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Postal: Press and Information Division, European Central Bank, Kaiserstrasse 29, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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Related research
Keywords: Communication; transparency; monetary policy; predictability; effectiveness; Federal Reserve.;

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This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports: Cited by:
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  1. Alan S. Blinder & Michael Ehrmann & Marcel Fratzscher & Jakob De Haan & David-Jan Jansen, 2008. "Central Bank Communication and Monetary Policy: A Survey of Theory and Evidence," NBER Working Papers 13932, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Christopher W. Crowe & Ellen E. Meade, 2008. "Central Bank Independence and Transparency: Evolution and Effectiveness," IMF Working Papers 08/119, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. David-Jan Jansen, 2008. "Has the Clarity of Humphrey-Hawkins Testimonies Affected Volatility in Financial Markets?," DNB Working Papers 185, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-10.


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