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Inflation persistence - euro area and new EU Member States

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Author Info
Michal Franta () (Czech National Bank and CERGE-EI, P.O. Box 882, Politickych veznu 7, 111 21 Praha 1, Czech Republic.)
Branislav Saxa () (Czech National Bank and CERGE-EI, P.O. Box 882, Politickych veznu 7, 111 21 Praha 1, Czech Republic.)
Katerina Smidkova () (Czech National Bank, Na Prikope 28, 115 03 Prague 1.)

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Abstract

Is inflation persistence in the new EU Member States (NMS) comparable to that in the euro area countries? We argue that persistence may not be as different between the two country groups as one might expect. We confirm that one should work carefully with the usual estimation methods when analyzing the NMS, given the scope of the convergence process they went through. We show that due to frequent breaks in inflation time series in the NMS, parametric statistical measures assuming a constant mean deliver substantially higher persistence estimates for the NMS than for the euro area countries. Employing time-varying mean leads to the reversal of this result and suggests similar or lower inflation persistence for the NMS compared to euro area countries. Structural measures show that backward-looking behavior may be more important component in explaining inflation dynamics in the NMS than in the euro area countries. JEL Classification: E31, C22, C11, C32.

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Paper provided by European Central Bank in its series Working Paper Series with number 810.

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Length: 44 pages
Date of creation: Sep 2007
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Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20070810

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Related research
Keywords: Inflation persistence; new Member States; time-varying mean; New Hybrid Phillips curve.;

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  1. Jan Babecky & Oxana Babetskaia-Kukharchuk & Kamil Galuscak & Dana Hajkova & Jaroslav Hermanek & Tomas Holub & Roman Horvath & Petr Jakubik & Lubos Komarek & Zlatuse Komarkova & Petr Kral & Filip Novot, 2008. "Analyses of the Czech Republic's Current Economic Alignment with the Euro Area 2008," Occasional Publications - Edited Volumes, Czech National Bank, Research Department, number as08 edited by Dana Hajkova. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Babecký, Jan & Coricelli, Fabrizio & Horváth, Roman, 2009. "Assessing Inflation Persistence: Micro Evidence on an Inflation Targeting Economy," CEPR Discussion Papers 7268, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  3. Ian Babetskii & Fabrizio Coricelli & Roman Horváth, 2007. "Measuring and Explaining Inflation Persistence: Disaggregate Evidence on the Czech Republic," Working Papers IES 2007/22, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Aug 2007. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Borek Vasicek, 2009. "The monetary policy rules and the inflation process in open emerging economies: evidence for 12 new EU members," Working Papers wpdea0903, Department of Applied Economics at Universitat Autonoma of Barcelona. [Downloadable!]
  5. Giulio Palomba & Emma Sarno & Alberto Zazzaro, 2009. "Testing similarities of short-run inflation dynamics among EU-25 countries after the Euro," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 37(2), pages 231-270, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Juraj Antal & Zuzana Antonicova & Jan Babecky & Michal Hlavacek & Tomas Holub & Roman Horvath & Jarek Hurnik & Ondra Kamenik & Karel Musil & Jiri Podpiera & Lubos Ruzicka & Michal Skorepa & Katerina S, 2008. "Evaluation of the Fulfilment of the CNB's Inflation Targets 1998-2007," Occasional Publications - Edited Volumes, Czech National Bank, Research Department, number 01 edited by Katerina Smidkova. [Downloadable!]
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