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Panel data estimates of the production function and product and labor market imperfections Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Sabien Dobbelaere () (Corresponding author: Ghent University, K.U.Leuven, IZA Bonn, visiting CREST. Postdoctoral Fellow of the Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO), Tweekerkenstraat 2, B-9000 Gent, Belgium. )
Jacques Mairesse () (CREST, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), MERITMaastricht University, NBER; 15, Boulevard Gabriel Peri, 92245 Malakoff Cedex, France. )
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Embedding the efficient bargaining model into the Hall (1988) approach for estimating price-cost margins shows that both imperfections in the product and labor markets generate a wedge between factor elasticities in the production function and their corresponding shares in revenue. This article investigates these two sources of discrepancies both at the industry and the firm level using an unbalanced panel of 10646 French firms in 38 manufacturing industries over the period 1978-2001. By estimating standard production functions, we are able to derive estimates of average price-cost mark-up and rent sharing parameters. Our industry-level results indicate that industry differences in these parameters are quite sizeable. To determine the degree of true firm-level heterogeneity, we adopt the Swamy (1970) methodology. The Swamy robust estimates of true dispersion show sizeable within-industry firm heterogeneity. Firm size, capital intensity, distance to the industry technology frontier and investing in R&D seem to account for part of this heterogeneity. JEL Classification: C23, D21, J51, L13.
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Paper provided by European Central Bank in its series Working Paper Series with number
782.
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Length: 57 pages
Date of creation: Jul 2007Date of revision:
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Keywords: Rent sharing price-cost mark-ups production function panel data. Other versions of this item:
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