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Optimal monetary policy rules with labor market frictions

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Author Info
Ester Faia () (Department of Economics, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Ramon Trias Fargas 25-27, 08005, Barcelona, Spain.)

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Abstract

This paper studies optimal monetary policy rules in a framework with sticky prices, matching frictions and real wage rigidities. Optimal monetary policy is given by a constrained Ramsey plan in which the monetary authority maximizes the agents’ welfare subject to the competitive economy relations and the assumed monetary policy rule. I find that optimal policy should deviate from the strict inflation targeting since the policy maker faces a typical unemployment/inflation trade-off. In this context and unlike a standard New Keynesian model stabilizing inflation is not sufficient to stabilize the marginal cost (hence the output gap) since the latter also depends on the evolution of unemployment. The matching frictions add a congestion externality since the number of unemployed in the market and their bargaining power reduce the probability of forming matches. Hence optimal monetary policy features unemployment targeting along with inflation targeting. JEL Classification: E52, E24.

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Paper provided by European Central Bank in its series Working Paper Series with number 698.

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Length: 33 pages
Date of creation: Nov 2006
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Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20060698

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Keywords: Optimal monetary policy rules; matching frictions; wage rigidity.;

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This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports: References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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  26. Faia, Ester, 2008. "Ramsey Monetary Policy With Capital Accumulation And Nominal Rigidities," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(S1), pages 90-99, April. [Downloadable!]
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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Takushi Kurozumi & Willem Van Zandweghe, 2008. "Labor market search and interest rate policy," Research Working Paper RWP 08-03, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. [Downloadable!]
  2. David M. Arseneau & Sanjay K. Chugh, 2008. "Competitive search equilibrium in a DSGE model," International Finance Discussion Papers 929, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). [Downloadable!]
  3. Ester Faia, 2009. "Oligopolistic Competition and Optimal Monetary Policy," Kiel Working Papers 1552, Kiel Institute for the World Economy. [Downloadable!]
  4. Marianna Riggi, 2007. "New Keynesian models with labor market rigidities: a critical survey," Working Papers 102, Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Public Economics. [Downloadable!]
  5. Ester Faia & Lorenza Rossi, 2009. "Unions Power, Collective Bargaining and Optimal Monetary Policy," Kiel Working Papers 1490, Kiel Institute for the World Economy. [Downloadable!]
  6. Federico Ravenna & Carl E. Walsh, 2007. "Vacancies, Unemployment, and the Phillips Curve," Kiel Working Papers 1362, Kiel Institute for the World Economy. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  7. Herings P. Jean-Jacques & Peeters Ronald & Yang Michael S., 2009. "Piracy on the internet: Accommodate it or fight it? A dynamic approach," Research Memoranda 034, Maastricht : METEOR, Maastricht Research School of Economics of Technology and Organization. [Downloadable!]
  8. Abo-Zaid, Salem, 2009. "Optimal Monetary Policy and Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity in Frictional Labor Markets
    [Optimal Monetary Policy and Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity in Frictional Labor Markets]    ," MPRA Paper 17489, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  9. Rasmus Rüffer & Marcelo Sánchez & Jian-Guang Shen, 2007. "Emerging Asia’s growth and integration - how autonomous are business cycles?," Working Paper Series 715, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
  10. Faia, Ester & Lechthaler, Wolfgang & Merkl, Christian, 2009. "Labor Turnover Costs, Workers' Heterogeneity, and Optimal Monetary Policy," IZA Discussion Papers 4322, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  11. Ester Faia, 2007. "Ramsey monetary policy with labour market frictions," Working Paper Series 707, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  12. Federico Ravenna & Carl E. Walsh, 2009. "The welfare consequences of monetary policy," Working Paper Series 2009-12, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. [Downloadable!]
  13. Christian Merkl, 2009. "The Inflation-Output Tradeoff: Which Type of Labor Market Rigidity Is to Be Blamed?," Kiel Working Papers 1495, Kiel Institute for the World Economy. [Downloadable!]
  14. Lechthaler, Wolfgang & Merkl, Christian & Snower, Dennis J., 2008. "Monetary Persistence and the Labor Market: A New Perspective," IZA Discussion Papers 3513, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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