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Home bias in global bond and equity markets - the role of real exchange rate volatility

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Author Info
Michael Fidora () (European Central Bank, Kaiserstrasse 29, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)
Marcel Fratzscher () (European Central Bank, Kaiserstrasse 29, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)
Christian Thimann () (European Central Bank, Kaiserstrasse 29, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

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Abstract

This paper focuses on the role of real exchange rate volatility as a driver of portfolio home bias, and in particular as an explanation for differences in home bias across financial assets. We present a Markowitz-type portfolio selection model in which real exchange rate volatility induces a bias towards domestic financial assets as well as a stronger home bias for assets with low local currency return volatility. We find empirical support in favour of this hypothesis for a broad set of industrialised and emerging market countries. Not only is real exchange rate volatility an important factor behind bilateral portfolio home bias, but we find that a reduction of monthly real exchange rate volatility from its sample mean to zero reduces bond home bias by up to 60 percentage points, while it reduces equity home bias by only 20 percentage points. JEL Classification: F30, F31, G11, G15.

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Paper provided by European Central Bank in its series Working Paper Series with number 685.

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Length: 46 pages
Date of creation: Oct 2006
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Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20060685

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Related research
Keywords: Home bias; exchange rate volatility; risk; portfolio investment; global financial markets; capital flows.;

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This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports: References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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  6. Fang Cai & Francis E. Warnock, 2004. "International diversification at home and abroad," International Finance Discussion Papers 793, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). [Downloadable!]
  7. Karen K. Lewis, 1999. "Trying to Explain Home Bias in Equities and Consumption," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 37(2), pages 571-608, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Roland Beck & Ebrahim Rahbari, 2008. "Optimal reserve composition in the presence of sudden stops - the euro and the dollar as safe haven currencies," Working Paper Series 916, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
  2. Arie Kapteyn & Federica Teppa, 2009. "Subjective Measures of Risk Aversion, Fixed Costs, and Portfolio Choice," DNB Working Papers 216, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  3. Giofré, Maela/M., 2008. "Convergence of EMU Equity Portfolios," MPRA Paper 13927, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  4. Dimitrios Christelis & Dimitris Georgarakos, 2008. "Investing at Home and Abroad: Different Costs, Different People?," CSEF Working Papers 188, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy. [Downloadable!]
  5. Rasmus Rüffer & Marcelo Sánchez & Jian-Guang Shen, 2007. "Emerging Asia’s growth and integration - how autonomous are business cycles?," Working Paper Series 715, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
  6. Fratzscher, Marcel & Imbs, Jean, 2007. "Risk Sharing, Finance and Institutions in International Portfolios," CEPR Discussion Papers 6496, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  7. Giofré, Maela M., 2009. "The Role of Information Asimmetries and Inflation Hedging in International Equity Portfolios," MPRA Paper 13925, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  8. Cédric Tille & Eric van Wincoop, 2008. "International Capital Flows under Dispersed Information: Theory and Evidence," NBER Working Papers 14390, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  9. Christian Thimann, 2009. "Global roles of currencies," Working Paper Series 1031, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  10. Maela Giofre, . "Convergence of EMU Equity Portfolios," FIW Working Paper series 028, FIW. [Downloadable!]
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