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A quasi maximum likelihood approach for large approximate dynamic factor models Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Catherine Doz () (Directrice de l'UFR Economie Gestion, University of Cergy-Pontoise - Department of Economics, 33 Boulevard du port, F-95011 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex, France. )
Domenico Giannone () (Free University of Brussels (VUB/ULB) - European Center for Advanced Research in Economics and Statistics (ECARES), Ave. Franklin D Roosevelt, 50 - C.P. 114, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. )
Lucrezia Reichlin () (European Central Bank, Kaiserstrasse 29, 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. )
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This paper considers quasi-maximum likelihood estimations of a dynamic approximate factor model when the panel of time series is large. Maximum likelihood is analyzed under different sources of misspecification: omitted serial correlation of the observations and cross-sectional correlation of the idiosyncratic components. It is shown that the effects of misspecification on the estimation of the common factors is negligible for large sample size (T) and the cross-sectional dimension (n). The estimator is feasible when n is large and easily implementable using the Kalman smoother and the EM algorithm as in traditional factor analysis. Simulation results illustrate what are the empirical conditions in which we can expect improvement with respect to simple principle components considered by Bai (2003), Bai and Ng (2002), Forni, Hallin, Lippi, and Reichlin (2000, 2005b), Stock and Watson (2002a,b). JEL Classification: C51, C32, C33.
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Paper provided by European Central Bank in its series Working Paper Series with number
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Length: 35 pages
Date of creation: Sep 2006Date of revision:
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Keywords: Factor Model large cross-sections Quasi Maximum Likelihood. Other versions of this item:
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