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Time-dependent versus state-dependent pricing - a panel data approach to the determinants of Belgian consumer price changes

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Author Info
Luc Aucremanne () (Research Department, National Bank of Belgium, boulevard de Berlaimont 14, BE-1000 Brussels, Belgium)
Emmanuel Dhyne () (Research Department, National Bank of Belgium, boulevard de Berlaimont 14, BE-1000 Brussels, Belgium and and UMH, Centre de Recherche Warocqué)
Abstract

Using Logistic Normal regressions, we model the price-setting behaviour for a large sample of Belgian consumer prices over the January 1989 - January 2001 period. Our results indicate that time-dependent features are very important, particularly an infinite mixture of Calvo pricing rules and truncation at specific horizons. Truncation is mainly a characteristic of pricing in the service sector where it mostly takes the form of annual Taylor contracts typically renewed at the end of December. Several other variables, including some that can be considered as state variables, are also found to be statistically significant. This is particularly so for accumulated sectoral inflation since the last price change. Once heterogeneity and the role of accumulated inflation are acknowledged, hazard functions become mildly upward-sloping, even in a low inflation regime. The contribution of the state-dependent variables to the pseudo-R2 of our equations is, however, not particularly important.

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Paper provided by European Central Bank in its series Working Paper Series with number 462.

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Length: 66 pages
Date of creation: Mar 2005
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Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20050462

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Related research
Keywords: Consumer prices; time-dependent pricing; state-dependent pricing; Calvo model; Truncated Calvo model; Taylor contracts.;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data
C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models
D40 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing - - - General
E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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  1. Emmanuel Dhyne & Luis J. Álvarez & Hervé Le Bihan & Giovanni Veronese & Daniel Dias & Johannes Hoffmann & Nicole Jonker & Patrick Lünnemann & Fabio Rumler & Jouko Vilmunen, 2005. "Price setting in the euro area: some stylized facts from individual consumer price data," Working Paper Series 524, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Patrick Lünnemann & Thomas Y. Mathä, 2005. "Consumer price behaviour in Luxembourg - evidence from micro CPI data," Working Paper Series 541, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Ignazio Angelloni & Luc Aucremanne & Michael Ehrmann & Jordi Galí & Andrew Levin & Frank Smets, 2005. "New Evidence on Inflation Persistence and Price Stickiness in the Euro Area: Implications for Macro Modelling," Economics Working Papers 910, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Etienne Gagnon, 2007. "Price setting during low and high inflation: evidence from Mexico," International Finance Discussion Papers 896, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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