We analyse the performance of budgetary and growth forecasts of all stability and convergence programmes submitted by EU member states over the last decade. Differences emerge for the bias in budgetary projections across countries. As a second step we explore whether economic, political and institutional factors can explain this pattern. Our analysis indicates that the cyclical position and the form of fiscal governance are major determinants of forecast biases. Projected changes in the budgetary position are mainly affected by the cycle, the need of convergence before EMU and by electoral cycles.
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Paper provided by European Central Bank in its series Working Paper Series with number
307.
Find related papers by JEL classification: C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Other Model Applications E17 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Forecasting and Simulation H62 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Deficit; Surplus
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