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Bank mergers, competition and liquidity

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Author Info
Elena Carletti () (University of Mannheim, Department of Economics, 68131 Mannheim, Germany.)
Philipp Hartmann () (European Central Bank, DG Research, Kaiserstrasse 27, 60311 Frankfurt, Germany, and CEPR.)
Giancarlo Spagnolo () (Stockholm School of Economics, Handelshogskolan, BOX 6501, SE-11383 Stockholm, Consip SpA and CEPR.)

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Abstract

We model the impact of bank mergers on loan competition, banks' reserve holdings and aggregate liquidity. Banks compete in a differentiated loan market, hold reserves against liquidity shocks, and refinance in the interbank market. A merger creates an internal money market that induces financial cost advantages and may increase reserve holdings. We assess changes in liquidity risk and expected liquidity needs for each bank and for the banking system. Large mergers tend to increase expected aggregate liquidity needs, and thus the liquidity provision by the central bank. Comparative statics suggest that a more competitive environment moderates this effect. JEL Classification: D43; G21; G28; L13.

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Paper provided by European Central Bank in its series Working Paper Series with number 292.

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Length: 57 pages
Date of creation: Nov 2003
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Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20030292

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Keywords: Credit market competition; bank reserves; internal money market; banking system liquidity.;

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This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports: References listed on IDEAS
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Jaap W.B. Bos & Ryan C.R. van Lamoen & James W. Kolari, 2009. "Competition and Innovation: Evidence from Financial Services," Working Papers 09-16, Utrecht School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  2. Eduardo Levy Yeyati & Alejandro Micco, 2003. "Concentración y penetración foránea en los sectores bancarios latinoamericanos: repercusiones sobre la competencia y el riesgo," RES Working Papers 4354, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Fecht, Falko & Grüner, Hans Peter & Hartmann, Philipp, 2007. "Welfare Effects of Financial Integration," CEPR Discussion Papers 6311, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  5. Falko Fecht & Antoine Martin, 2005. "Banks, markets, and efficiency," Staff Reports 210, Federal Reserve Bank of New York. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Totzek, Alexander, 2008. "The Bank, the Bank-Run, and the Central Bank: The Impact of Early Deposit Withdrawals in a New Keynesian Framework," Economics Working Papers 2008,20, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  7. Claudia M. Buch & Gayle L. DeLong, 2008. "Banking Globalization: International Consolidation and Mergers in Banking," IAW Discussion Papers 38, Institut für Angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung (IAW). [Downloadable!]
  8. Gurnain Kaur Pasricha, 2009. "Bank Competition and International Financial Integration:Evidence Using a New Index," Working Papers 242009, Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research. [Downloadable!]
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  9. Andrea M. Maechler & Sandra Marcelino & Paulo Flavio Nacif Drummond, 2007. "Italy-Assessing Competition and Efficiency in the Banking System," IMF Working Papers 07/26, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  10. Eduardo Levy Yeyati & Alejandro Micco, 2003. "Concentration and Foreign Penetration in Latin American Banking Sectors: Impact on Competition and Risk," RES Working Papers 4353, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  11. Degryse, H.A. & Nguyen, G., 2004. "Interbank exposures : an empirical examination of systemic risk in the Belgian banking system," Discussion Paper 4, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
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  12. Elmer Sterken, 2006. "Competition in the Dutch Mortgage Market," De Economist, Springer, vol. 154(4), pages 587-600, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Elena Carletti & Philipp Hartmann & Steven Ongena, 2007. "The economic impact of merger control - what is special about banking?," Working Paper Series 786, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
  14. Albert Banal-Estañol & Marco Ottaviani, 2006. "Bank Mergers and Diversification: Implications for Competition Policy," City University Economics Discussion Papers 06/11, Department of Economics, City University, London. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  15. J.A. Bikker & A.A.T. Wesseling, 2003. "Intermediation, integration and internationalisation: a survey on banking in Europe," Research Series Supervision (discontinued) 53, Netherlands Central Bank, Directorate Supervision. [Downloadable!]
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