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The output composition puzzle - a difference in the monetary transmission mechanism in the euro area and the US

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Author Info
Ignazio Angeloni () (Italian Finance Ministry - International Financial Relations, Via XX Settembre 97, 00187 Rome, Italy.)
Anil K. Kashyap () (University of Chicago - Graduate School of Business, Chicago , IL 60637, United States.)
Benoît Mojon () (Directorate General Research, European Central Bank, Kaiserstrasse, 29, 60311, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.)
Daniele Terlizzese () (Banca d'Italia, Via Nazionale 91, 00184 Rome, Italy.)

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Abstract

We revisit recent evidence on how monetary policy affects output and prices in the U.S. and in the euro area. The response patterns to a shift in monetary policy are similar in most respects, but differ noticeably as to the composition of output changes. In the euro area investment is the predominant driver of output changes, while in the U.S. consumption shifts are significantly more important. We dub this difference the output composition puzzle and explore its implications and several potential explanations for it. While the evidence seems to point at differences in consumption responses, rather than investment, as the proximate cause for this fact, the source of the consumption difference remains a puzzle. JEL Classification: E21; E22; E30; E52.

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Paper provided by European Central Bank in its series Working Paper Series with number 268.

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Length: 60 pages
Date of creation: Sep 2003
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Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20030268

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Related research
Keywords: monetary policy transmission; business cycles; consumption; investment.;

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Yun, Tack, 1996. "Nominal price rigidity, money supply endogeneity, and business cycles," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(2-3), pages 345-370, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Alessandro Calza & Tommaso Monacelli & Livio Stracca, 2009. "Housing Finance and Monetary Policy," Working Paper Series 1069, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
  2. Ignazio Angeloni & Michael Ehrmann, 2004. "Euro area inflation differentials," Working Paper Series 388, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Calza, Alessandro & Monacelli, Tommaso & Stracca, Livio, 2007. "Mortgage Markets, Collateral Constraints, and Monetary Policy: Do Institutional Factors Matter?," CEPR Discussion Papers 6231, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Balázs Vonnák, 2007. "The Hungarian Monetary Transmission Mechanism: an Assessment," MNB Working Papers 2007/3, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (The Central Bank of Hungary). [Downloadable!]
  5. Fiorella De Fiore & Harald Uhlig, 2005. "Bank finance versus bond finance: what explains the differences between US and Europe?," SFB 649 Discussion Papers SFB649DP2005-042, Sonderforschungsbereich 649, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Romain Duval & Jørgen Elmeskov, 2006. "The effects of EMU on structural reforms in labour and product markets," Working Paper Series 596, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  7. Ignazio Angeloni & Anil K. Kashyap & Benoit Mojon & Daniele Terlizzese, 2003. "Monetary Transmission in the Euro Area: Does the Interest Rate Channel Explain it All?," NBER Working Papers 9984, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Héctor F. Bravo & Carlos J. García & Verónica Mies & Matías Tapia, 2003. "Heterogeneity in Monetary Transmission: Sectoral and Regional Effects," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 235, Central Bank of Chile. [Downloadable!]
  9. Ziaei, Sayyed Mahdi, 2009. "Assess The Long Run Effects Of Monetary Policy On Bank lending,Foreign Asset and Liability In MENA Countries," MPRA Paper 14331, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  10. Benoît Mojon, 2005. "When did unsystematic monetary policy have an effect on inflation?," Working Paper Series 559, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  11. Alessandro Calza & João Sousa, 2005. "Output and inflation responses to credit shocks - are there threshold effects in the euro area?," Working Paper Series 481, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
  12. Robert-Paul Berben & Alberto Locarno & Julian Morgan & Javier Valles, 2004. "Cross-country differences in monetary policy transmission," Working Paper Series 400, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  13. Lindé, Jesper, 2003. "Monetary Policy Shocks and Business Cycle Fluctuations in a Small Open Economy: Sweden 1986-2002," Working Paper Series 153, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden). [Downloadable!]
  14. repec:bep:mactop:v:4:y:2004:i:1:p:1178-1178 is not listed on IDEAS
  15. Jesper Lindé & Marianne Nessén & Ulf Söderström, 2009. "Monetary policy in an estimated open-economy model with imperfect pass-through," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(4), pages 301-333. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-20.

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