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Monetary policy in a world with different financial systems

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Author Info
Ester Faia () (Universitat Pompeu Fabra - Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences, Ramon Trias Fargas 25-27, E-08005 Barcelona, Spain.)

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Abstract

Major currency areas are characterized by important differences in financial structure that are clear in microeconomic data. Surprisingly, this fact is seldom discussed in the analysis of the international transmission of shocks. This paper attempts to fill this gap. First, I show some stylized facts about financial differences and cyclical correlations among the main OECD countries. Second, using a two-country model with monopolistic competition and sticky prices, calibrated to US and euro area data, I analyze the international transmission of shocks with different degrees of financial fragility in the two economies. I find, first, that financial diversity can account for heterogenous business cycle fluctuations. Differential responses to shocks are shown to occur with independent monetary policies - Taylor rules or rigid inflation targets - even with low degrees of economic and financial openness. Credible pegs help to increase the synchronization of cycles. Secondly, differences in persistence of the interest rates help to explain high persistence in the real exchange rate. Finally, weak financial systems can result in large welfare losses under symmetric and correlated shock. JEL Classification: E3; E42; E44; E52; F41.

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Paper provided by European Central Bank in its series Working Paper Series with number 183.

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Length: 51 pages
Date of creation: Oct 2002
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Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20020183

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Related research
Keywords: Financial diversity; monetary regimes; differential transmission mechanism; financial stability; welfare losses.;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Fiorella De Fiore & Harald Uhlig, 2005. "Bank finance versus bond finance: what explains the differences between US and Europe?," SFB 649 Discussion Papers SFB649DP2005-042, Sonderforschungsbereich 649, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Ester Faia, 2005. "Financial Differences and Business Cycle Co-Movements in A Currency Area," Working Papers 97, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. de Blas, Beatriz, 2008. "International Transmission of Shocks under Financial Frictions: Some Implications for International Business Cycle Comovement," Working Papers in Economic Theory 2008/01, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain), Department of Economic Analysis (Economic Theory and Economic History). [Downloadable!]
  4. De Fiore, Fiorella & Uhlig, Harald, 2005. "Bank Finance versus Bond Finance: What Explains the Differences Between the US and Europe?," CEPR Discussion Papers 5213, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Queijo, Virginia, 2005. "How Important are Financial Frictions in the U.S. and Euro Area?," Seminar Papers 738, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies. [Downloadable!]
  6. Virginia Queijo, 2005. "Bayesian Estimation of a DSGE Model with Financial Frictions for the U.S. and the Euro Area," Computing in Economics and Finance 2005 306, Society for Computational Economics. [Downloadable!]
  7. Claudia M. Buch & Christian Pierdzioch, 2003. "The Integration of Imperfect Financial Markets: Implications for Business Cycle Volatility," Kiel Working Papers 1161, Kiel Institute for the World Economy. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. Bojan Markovic, . "Bank capital channels in the monetary transmission mechanism," Bank of England working papers 313, Bank of England. [Downloadable!]
  9. Lutz Kilian & Atsushi Inoue, 2003. "On the selection of forecasting models," Working Paper Series 214, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  10. Ferro, Gustavo, 2007. "Metas de inflación ¿qué hay de nuevo bajo el sol?
    [Inflation Targeting. What's new under the sun?]    ," MPRA Paper 15069, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 Mar 2008. [Downloadable!]
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