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Firm investment and monetary policy transmission in the Euro area

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Author Info
Jean-Bernard Chatelain (University of Orleans - General, Rue de Blois, B.P. 6739, 45067 Orleans Cedex 2, France.)
Andrea Generale () (Banca d'Italia, Via Nazionale 91, 00184 Rome, Italy.)
Ignacio Hernando () (Banco de Espana, Alcala 50, 28014 Madrid, Spain.)
Philip Vermeulen () (European Central Bank, Kaiserstrasse 29, Postfach 16 03 19, 60066 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.)
Ulf von Kalckreuth () (Deutsche Bundesbank - Economic Research Centre, Wilhelm-Epstein-Strasse 14, D-60431 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.)

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Abstract

We present a comparable set of results on the monetary transmission channels on firm investment for the four largest euro-area countries (Germany, France, Italy and Spain). With particularly rich micro datasets for each country containing over 215,000 observations from 1985 to 1999, we explore what can be learned about the interest channel and the broad credit channel. For each of those countries, we estimate neo-classical investment relationships, explaining investment by its user cost, sales and cash flow. We find investment to be sensitive to user cost changes in all those four countries. This implies an operative interest channel in these euro-area countries. We also find investment in all countries to be quite sensitive to cash flow movements. However, only in Italy do smaller firms react more to cash flow movements than large firms, implying that a broad credit channel might not be equally pervasive in all countries. JEL Classification: E22; E50; D21.

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Paper provided by European Central Bank in its series Working Paper Series with number 112.

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Length: 49 pages
Date of creation: Dec 2001
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Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20010112

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Related research
Keywords: investment monetary transmission user cost of capital.

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Butzen, Paul & Fuss, Catherine & Vermeulen, Philip, 2001. "The interest rate and credit channels in Belgium: An investigation with micro-level firm data," 10th International Conference on Panel Data, Berlin, July 5-6, 2002 A3-1, International Conferences on Panel Data. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Arellano, Manuel & Bond, Stephen, 1991. "Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 58(2), pages 277-97, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Jason G. Cummins & Kevin A. Hassett & R. Glenn Hubbard, 1994. "A Reconsideration of Investment Behavior Using Tax Reforms as Natural Experiments," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 25(1994-2), pages 1-74. [Downloadable!]
  4. Eugenio Gaiotti & Andrea Generale, 2001. "Does monetary policy have asymmetric effects? A look at the investment decisions of Italian firms," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 429, Bank of Italy, Economic Research Department. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Bronwyn H. Hall & Jacques Mairesse & Benoit Mulkay & Jacques Mairesse, 1999. "Firm Level Investment in France and the United States: An Exploration of What We Have Learned in Twenty Years," Econometrics 9902001, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
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  6. Chatelain, Jean-Bernard & AndrÈ Tiomo, 2002. "Investment, the Cost of Capital, and Monetary Policy in the Nineties in France: A Panel Data Investigation," Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2002 45, Royal Economic Society. [Downloadable!]
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  7. Carlo Monticelli & Oreste Tristani, 1999. "What does the single monetary policy do? A SVAR benchmark for the European Central Bank," Working Paper Series 2, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
  8. Auerbach, Alan J, 1983. "Taxation, Corporate Financial Policy and the Cost of Capital," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 21(3), pages 905-40, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Cummins, Jason G. & Hassett, Kevin A. & Hubbard, R. Glenn, 1996. "Tax reforms and investment: A cross-country comparison," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(1-2), pages 237-273, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  10. Steven Fazzari & R. Glenn Hubbard & Bruce C. Petersen, 1988. "Financing Constraints and Corporate Investment," NBER Working Papers 2387, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. Elston, Julie, 1997. "A Comparison of Empirical Investment Equations using Company Panel Data for France, Germany, Belgium and the UK," Working Papers 981, California Institute of Technology, Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences. [Downloadable!]
  12. Chirinko, Robert S. & Fazzari, Steven M. & Meyer, Andrew P., 1999. "How responsive is business capital formation to its user cost?: An exploration with micro data," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(1), pages 53-80, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Nickell, Stephen J, 1981. "Biases in Dynamic Models with Fixed Effects," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(6), pages 1417-26, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Ulf von Kalckreuth, 2001. "Monetary transmission in Germany: new perspectives on financial constraints and investment spending," Working Paper Series 109, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  15. Jason G. Cummins & Kevin A. Hassett & R. Glenn Hubbard, 1995. "A Reconsideration of Investment Behavior Using Tax Reforms as Natural Experiments," NBER Reprints 1946, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  16. Jan Marc Berk & Peter A.G. Vanbergeijk, 2000. "Is the yield curve a useful information variable for the Eurosystem?," Working Paper Series 11, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
  17. Mankiw, N Gregory & Summers, Lawrence H, 1988. "Money Demand and the Effects of Fiscal Policies: Reply," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 20(4), pages 715-17, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  18. Maria Teresa Valderrama, 2001. "Credit channel and investment behavior in Austria: a micro-econometric approach," Working Paper Series 108, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  19. Benoit Mulkay & Bronwyn H. Hall & Jacques Mairesse, 2000. "Firm Level Investment and R&D in France and the United States: A Comparison," NBER Working Papers 8038, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  20. Patrick Lunnemann & Thomas Mathä, 2001. "Monetary transmission: empirical evidence from Luxembourg firm-level data," Working Paper Series 111, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  21. Benoit Mojon & Frank Smets & Philip Vermeulen, 2001. "Investment and monetary policy in the Euro area," Working Paper Series 078, European Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
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