In the course of the 1990s, the EU has embarked on an ambitious regulatory reform programme for a number of European network industries, such as telecommunications, energy and transport. This paper analyses the potential benefits of successful reforms in these sectors with a focus on the price effects of regulatory reforms. Following a review of the existing empirical literature in this field, the paper discusses the evolution of the current regulatory framework for network industries in the EU. An empirical analysis of the main determinants of recent price developments in these industries provides evidence that regulatory reform measures had a substantial downward impact on prices in the four sectors under review.
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Paper provided by European Central Bank in its series Occasional Paper Series with number
28.
Find related papers by JEL classification: E30 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - General (includes Measurement and Data) L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Boundaries of Public and Private Enterprise; Privatization; Contracting Out L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation L93 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Air Transportation L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities L95 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities L96 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Telecommunications
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