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Cost efficiency of banks in transition: Evidence from 289 banks in 15 post-communist countries

Author

Listed:
  • Steven Fries

    (European Bank of Reconstruction and Development)

  • Anita Taci

    (European Bank of Reconstruction and Development)

Abstract

To understand the transformation of banking in the post-communist transition, this paper examines the cost efficiency of 289 banks in 15 east European countries. The findings showed that banking systems in which foreign-owned banks have a larger share of total assets record lower costs and that the association between a country’s progress in banking reform and cost efficiency is non-linear. Early stages of reform are associated with cost reductions, while costs tend to rise at more advanced stages. Private banks are more efficient than state-owned banks, but there are differences among private banks. Privatised banks with majority foreign ownership are the most efficient and those with domestic ownership are the least.

Suggested Citation

  • Steven Fries & Anita Taci, 2004. "Cost efficiency of banks in transition: Evidence from 289 banks in 15 post-communist countries," Working Papers 86, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Office of the Chief Economist.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebd:wpaper:86
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Transition economies; banking; cost efficiency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C30 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • P20 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - General

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