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Rethinking Capital Controls: The Malaysian Experience

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Author Info
Masahiro Kawai (Ministry of Finance, Japan)
Shinji Takagi (International Monetary Fund)

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Abstract

This paper reconsiders the role and effectiveness of capital controls for emerging market economies. While it is best to minimize the risk and severity of crises by reforming the international and regional financial architecture and by strengthening domestic policy and institutional frameworks, controls on short-term capital flows can have a role to play in managing the transition process of financial integration. Empirical evidence, however, generally challenges belief in the effectiveness of capital controls, particularly when they are introduced on outflows at a time of crisis. In this regard, Malaysia’s recent experience with outflow controls is noteworthy, as the controls appear to have achieved the objective of securing monetary independence under a fixed exchange rate, allowing interest rates to decline substantially during a period of output contraction. We argue that this generally salutary effect of the Malaysian control measures was mainly due to the fact that the controls were explicitly introduced as time-bound measures, supported by a sound macroeconomic policy framework, bank and corporate restructuring, a currency widely perceived to be undervalued, and credible supervision and implementation. This experience suggests that use of capital outflow controls has a place in the arsenal of policy instruments, to be used within the context of a policy framework and circumstances specific to the country concerned.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by East Asian Bureau of Economic Research in its series Macroeconomics Working Papers with number 473.

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Length: 30 pages
Date of creation: May 2003
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:eab:macroe:473

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Related research
Keywords: Malaysia; short-term capital flows; financial integration; fixed exchange rate; macroeconomic policy framework; bank restructuring; corporate restructuring; policy framework;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order; Noneconomic International Organizations;; Economic Integration and Globalization: General
E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Capital; Investment; Capacity

References listed on IDEAS
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    Other versions:
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    Other versions:
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    Other versions:
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    Other versions:
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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Daria Zakharova, 2008. "One-Size-Fits-One: Tailor-Made Fiscal Responses to Capital Flows," IMF Working Papers 08/269, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
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