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The Simple Analytics of Optimal Growth with Illegal Migrants

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Author Info
Bharat R. Hazari (School of Economics, Deakin University)
Pasquale M. Sgro (School of Economics, Deakin University)

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Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to analyse the impact of illegal migration on the optimal path of domestic (resident) consumption. We demonstrate two important results. First if illegal migrants and domestic labour are perfect substitutes, then illegal migration necessarily lowers the long run per capita consumption of domestic residents. Second, in the case where illegal migrants and domestic labour are imperfect substitutes, we were unable to unambiguously rank the long run per capita consumption of domestic residents with and without illegal migrants. To obtain an intuitive feel for this result, we use the Cobb-Douglas case. This established that for resident long term per capital consumption to fall, illegal migrants have to be greater than the domestic labour force – a highly unlikely empirical result. Hence, in this case we feel on the basis of the Cobb- Douglas example that illegal migrants will raise the long run per capita consumption of the domestic residents. The important message from a policy perspective is that if illegal migrants are to be allowed (not policed) then they should at least be imperfect substitutes for domestic labour.

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File URL: http://www.eaber.org/intranet/documents/39/189/CUHK_Hazari_02.pdf
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File Function: First Version, 2005
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by East Asian Bureau of Economic Research in its series Macroeconomics Working Papers with number 189.

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Length: 18 pages
Date of creation: Jan 2002
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Handle: RePEc:eab:macroe:189

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Related research
Keywords: illegal migrant domestic labour Cobb-Douglas policy

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
R23 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration

Cited by:
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  1. Theodore Palivos, 2007. "Welfare effects of illegal immigration," Discussion Paper Series 2007_01, Department of Economics, University of Macedonia, revised Dec 2007. [Downloadable!]
  2. Gemma Larramona & Jesus Clemente & Pedro Garcia-Castrillo, 2004. "Illegal immigration and a heterogeneous labour force. When can quotas generate an internal conflict?," ERSA conference papers ersa04p125, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
  3. Gemma Larramona & Jesus Clemente & Fernando Pueyo, 2005. "Politics of immigration - quotas of entrance and hidden economy," ERSA conference papers ersa05p536, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
  4. Theodore Palivos & Chong K. Yip, 2007. "Illegal immigration in a heterogeneous society," Discussion Paper Series 2007_02, Department of Economics, University of Macedonia, revised Dec 2007. [Downloadable!]
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