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Employment and Population in European Union: Econometric Models and Causality Tests

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Author Info
Aguayo, Eva ()
Guisan, Maria-Carmen ()

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Abstract

We analyse the interdependence between non-agrarian employment, real value-added and population in 98 European regions, by means of a pool of data for the period 1985-1995, and in 5 EU countries with a pool for 1961-97. We test causality by means of Hausman´s test in these three equations models. Besides we test causality by means of Granger´s test and with time series of each country for 1961-2000. The main conclusion is that there is some degree of interdependence among the three variable: 1) Population moves towards employment. 2) Production increases with population and with social and institutional factors (human capital and other ones). 3) Employment increases with production and population.. The results agree with the Freeman´s conclusions for regional employment and population movements in the USA.

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Paper provided by University of Santiago de Compostela. Faculty of Economics and Business. Econometrics. in its series Economic Development with number 80.

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Date of creation: 2004
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Handle: RePEc:eaa:ecodev:80

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Related research
Keywords: Causality tests Models of Employment and Population Models of Employment and Production European Economic Regional Development

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling
C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor
O18 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses
O52 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe
R23 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Nakamura, Alice & Nakamura, Masao, 1981. "On the Relationships among Several Specification Error Tests Presented by Durbin, Wu, and Hausman," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(6), pages 1583-88, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Laurence Nayman & Deniz Unal-Kesenci, 2001. "The French-German Productivity Comparison Revisited: Ten Years after the German Unification," Working Papers 2001-14, CEPII research center. [Downloadable!]
  3. Bertrand Schmitt, 1999. "Economic Geography and Contemporary Rural Dynamics: An Empirical Test on Some French Regions," Regional Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 33(8), pages 697-711, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Guisan, M.C. & Aguayo, E., 2004. "Employment, Population and Regional Development in Western and Central Europe. Econometric Models and Challenges of EU Enlargement," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 4(2), pages 129-142. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Guisan, M.C. & Aguayo, E., 2007. "Production By Sector In The European Union: Analysis Of France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Poland And The United Kingdom, 2000-2005," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 7(1), pages 33-46. [Downloadable!]
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