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Banks’ Business Model and Credit Supply in Chile: The Role of a State-Owned Bank

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  • Biron Miguel
  • Felipe Córdova
  • Antonio Lemus

Abstract

During the recent financial crisis, banks suffered losses on a scale not witnessed since the Great Depression, partly due to two structural developments in the banking industry; deregulation combined with financial innovation. The regulatory response concentrated on the Basel III recommendations, affected banks’ business model and funding patterns. Consequently, these changes have had implications on how banks grant loans, how they react to monetary policy shocks, and on how they respond to global shocks. We find evidence of significant interactions between banks’ lending and both monetary and global shocks in Chile. In particular, these interactions have been significantly shaped by the counter-cyclical behavior of the state-owned bank. The good governance of this institution along with a sound legal and economic environment, have propitiated this result.

Suggested Citation

  • Biron Miguel & Felipe Córdova & Antonio Lemus, 2019. "Banks’ Business Model and Credit Supply in Chile: The Role of a State-Owned Bank," EconomiX Working Papers 2019-11, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
  • Handle: RePEc:drm:wpaper:2019-11
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    Cited by:

    1. Cantú, Carlos & Claessens, Stijn & Gambacorta, Leonardo, 2022. "How do bank-specific characteristics affect lending? New evidence based on credit registry data from Latin America," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    2. Velasco, Andrés & Chang, Roberto & Céspedes, Luis Felipe, 2020. "The Macroeconomics of a Pandemic: A Minimalist Model," CEPR Discussion Papers 14777, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Antonio Lemus & Cristian Rojas, 2019. "Credit Unions in Chile: What is their Role?," EconomiX Working Papers 2019-27, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank lending channel; global factors; Banco Estado;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E40 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - General
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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