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Aiming for the Bull's Eye: Inflation Targeting under Uncertainty

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Author Info
M. Demertzis
N. Viegi

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Abstract

We study the implications of uncertainty for ination targeting. We apply Brainard's static framework which imposes multiplicative uncertainty in the monetary transmission. Brainard's main result is that in the presence of uncertainty, monetary authorities become naturally more cautious. But this also implies that monetary objectives are seldom achieved. We there- fore attempt next to ...nd a monetary rule that reaches the objectives set more often, improving therefore the welfare of the Central Bank. Such a rule is the result of a new algorithm that we put forward, in which the ination target is state contigent. The Central Bank sets (as an auxil- liary step) therefore, a variable ination target that depends optimally, on both the degree of uncertainty as well as on the shocks that occur each time. We show that such a rule helps the CB attain its objectives more often thereby reducing the losses incurred. Moreover, and as a corollary to such an approach, the rule derived is ex ante neutral to the degree of uncertainty.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Netherlands Central Bank in its series DNB Staff Reports (discontinued) with number 88.

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Length: 18 pages
Date of creation: 2004
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Handle: RePEc:dnb:staffs:88

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Related research
Keywords: Ination Targeting; Uncertainty; Variable Target; Transparency;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Petra M. Geraats, 2001. "Why Adopt Transparency? The Publication of Central Bank Forecasts," Macroeconomics 0012011, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Lewis, Karen K, 1991. "Why Doesn't Society Minimize Central Bank Secrecy?," Economic Inquiry, Oxford University Press, vol. 29(3), pages 403-15, July.
  3. Jon Faust & Lars E.O. Svensson, 1998. "Transparency and credibility: monetary policy with unobservable goals," International Finance Discussion Papers 605, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Ben S. Bernanke & Frederic S. Mishkin, 1997. "Inflation Targeting: A New Framework for Monetary Policy?," NBER Working Papers 5893, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  5. Craine, Roger, 1979. "Optimal monetary policy with uncertainty," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 1(1), pages 59-83, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Glenn D. Rudebusch & Carl E. Walsh, 1998. "U.S. inflation targeting: pro and con," FRBSF Economic Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue May 29. [Downloadable!]
  7. Svensson, Lars E. O., 1999. "Inflation targeting as a monetary policy rule," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 607-654, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Hughes Hallett, Andrew J, 1989. "Econometrics and the Theory of Economic Policy: The Tinbergen-Theil Contributions 40 Years On," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 41(1), pages 189-214, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Ellison, Martin & Valla, Natacha, 2001. "Learning, uncertainty and central bank activism in an economy with strategic interactions," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 153-171, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Maria Demertzis & Nicola Viegi, 2004. "Inflation Targets as Focal Points," DNB Working Papers 017, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Giuseppe Ciccarone & Giovanni Di Bartolomeo & Enrico Marchetti, 2005. "Supply-Side Fiscal Policy, Conservativeness, And Central Bank Transparency," Working Papers 77, Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Public Economics. [Downloadable!]
  3. Maria Demertzis & Nicola Viegi, 2004. "The Dynamic Properties of Inflation Targeting Under Uncertainty," DNB Staff Reports (discontinued) 113, Netherlands Central Bank. [Downloadable!]
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