Multinational Banks and the Global Financial Crisis. Weathering the Perfect Storm?
Abstract
We use data on the 48 largest multinational banking groups to compare the lending of their 199 foreign subsidiaries during the Great Recession with lending by a benchmark group of 202 domestic banks. Contrary to earlier, more contained crises, parent banks were not a significant source of strength to their subsidiaries during the 2008-09 crisis. As a result, multinational bank subsidiaries had to slow down credit growth about twice as fast as domestic banks. This was in particular the case for subsidiaries of banking groups that relied more on wholesale market funding. Domestic banks were better equipped to continue lending because of their greater use of deposits, a relatively stable funding source during the crisis.We conclude that while multinational banks may contribute to financial stability during local crisis episodes, they also increase the risk of ‘importing’ instability from abroad.Download Info
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Paper provided by Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department in its series DNB Working Papers with number 322.Length:
Date of creation: Nov 2011
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:dnb:dnbwpp:322
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Related research
Keywords: Multinational banks; financial stability; crisis transmission; funding structure;Other versions of this item:
- Ralph De Haas & Iman Van Lelyveld, 2011. "Multinational banks and the global financial crisis: weathering the perfect storm?," Working Papers 135, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Office of the Chief Economist.
- F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
- F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
- F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
- G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2011-12-19 (All new papers)
- NEP-BAN-2011-12-19 (Banking)
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Neeltje van Horen & Stijn Claessens, 2012.
"Foreign Banks: Trends, Impact and Financial Stability,"
IMF Working Papers
12/10, International Monetary Fund.
- Stijn Claessens & Neeltje van Horen, 2011. "Foreign Banks: Trends, Impact and Financial Stability," DNB Working Papers 330, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department.
- Berg, Gunhild & Kirschenmann, Karolin, 2012. "Funding vs. real economy shock : the impact of the 2007-2009 crisis on small firms'credit availability," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6030, The World Bank.
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