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Subjective Expectations and New Keynesian Phillips Curves in Europe

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Author Info
Janko Gorter

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Abstract

This paper assesses the empirical performance of the forward-looking new Keynesian Phillips curve (NKPC) in France, Germany and Italy for the period 1991.3-2004.4. Instead of imposing rational expectations, I use direct measures of inflation expectations constructed from Consensus Economics survey data. Dependent on the real marginal costs measure, I obtain significant and plausible estimates for the quarterly discount factor and the price rigidity parameter. When analyzing the role of lagged inflation, I find that only in France lagged inflation does not have explanatory power beyond predicting expected inflation. This suggests that only in France the standard forward-looking NKPC effectively captures quarterly inflation dynamics.

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Paper provided by Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department in its series DNB Working Papers with number 049.

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Date of creation: Aug 2005
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Handle: RePEc:dnb:dnbwpp:049

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Related research
Keywords: Inflation; Phillips Curve; Subjective Expectations;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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References listed on IDEAS
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(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Paloviita , Maritta, 2005. "Comparing alternative Phillips curve specifications: European results with survey-based expectations," Research Discussion Papers 22/2005, Bank of Finland. [Downloadable!]
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